Day 21:Part 3 先読み訓練 ― 会話問題の攻略法
なぜやるか
Day 19・20でPart 1・2の解き方を学びました。
今日はPart 3(会話問題)に取り組みます。
Part 3はリスニング全100問のうち39問を占める最大のパートです。ここで得点できるかどうかが、リスニングスコアを大きく左右します。
Part 3が難しく感じる原因は「聞き逃し」です。会話を聞いた後に設問を読むと、「あれ、何て言ってたっけ?」となる。
これを防ぐ方法が「先読み」です。設問と選択肢を先に読んで「何を聞くべきか」を把握してから聞けば、必要な情報だけに集中できます。
今日はテキスト形式で、先読み → 会話文を読む → 設問に答える、という流れを練習します。
本編
Part 3の形式
| 項目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 問題数 | 39問(13セット × 3問) |
| 形式 | 2〜3人の会話 + 設問3問 |
| 選択肢 | (A)〜(D)の4択 |
| 会話の長さ | 約30秒〜1分 |
先読みのやり方
| ステップ | やること | タイミング |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 設問と選択肢を先に読む | 会話が流れる前の約8秒 |
| ② | 「何を聞くべきか」をメモする | ①と同時に |
| ③ | 会話を聞きながら答えを探す | 会話中 |
| ④ | 会話が終わったらすぐマークする | 会話直後 |
先読みで見るべきポイント:
- 場面:どこの話?(オフィス? 店? 電話?)
- 人物:誰が何をする話?
- 情報:時間・場所・理由・次の行動は?
頻出場面
| 場面 | よく出る話題 |
|---|---|
| オフィス | 会議の日程変更、プロジェクトの進捗、備品の注文 |
| 店舗 | 商品の返品・交換、割引、在庫確認 |
| 電話 | 予約の変更、問い合わせ、クレーム対応 |
| レストラン | 予約、注文、メニューの確認 |
頻出設問パターン
| 設問パターン | 聞くべきポイント |
|---|---|
| What is the conversation mainly about? | 会話の主題 |
| Where does the conversation most likely take place? | 場面を示すキーワード |
| What does the man/woman suggest? | 提案の内容 |
| What will the man/woman probably do next? | 会話の最後の発言 |
| What problem does the man/woman mention? | 問題・困っていること |
| Why does the man/woman call? | 電話の目的 |
やり方
| 順番 | 内容 | 目安時間 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 上の本編を読んで、先読みの方法を理解する | 10分 |
| ② | Section A(Q1〜10):短い会話文 + 設問1問 | 15分(1問90秒) |
| ③ | Section B(Q11〜25):会話文 + 設問2〜3問 | 20分(1問80秒) |
| ④ | Section C(Q26〜40):やや長い会話文 + 設問3問 | 25分(1問100秒) |
| ⑤ | 答え合わせ。設問パターンごとの正答率を確認する | 5分 |
確認問題(40問)
練習の進め方:
1. まず設問と選択肢だけを先に読んでください(先読み)
2. 「何を聞くべきか」を把握してから音声を再生してください
3. 音声を聞いた後に解答してください
※本番のPart 3では会話文は印刷されていません。音声だけで解きましょう。スクリプトは解答解説で確認できます。
Section A|短い会話文 + 設問1問 目安15分・1問90秒
【会話 1】 🔊
Q1. What does the woman want to know?
(A) The store’s opening hours
(B) The location of the customer service desk
(C) The price of a product
(D) The name of a staff member
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Excuse me, could you tell me where the customer service desk is?
Man: Sure. It’s on the second floor, right next to the elevator.
正解:(B) The location of the customer service desk
女性は「カスタマーサービスの場所」を聞いている。
【会話 2】 🔊
Q2. What is the problem?
(A) The restaurant is closed tonight.
(B) There are no tables available at seven.
(C) The man doesn’t have a reservation.
(D) The food the man ordered is not available.
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: I’d like to reserve a table for four at seven o’clock tonight.
Woman: I’m sorry, but we’re fully booked at seven. Would eight o’clock work for you?
正解:(B) There are no tables available at seven.
7時は満席。8時はどうかと提案している。
【会話 3】 🔊
Q3. What does the woman want to do?
(A) Return the jacket for a refund
(B) Buy a new jacket
(C) Exchange the jacket for a different size
(D) Repair the jacket
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: I purchased this jacket last week, but I’d like to exchange it for a different size.
Man: Of course. Do you have your receipt?
正解:(C) Exchange the jacket for a different size
exchange it for a different size =「別のサイズに交換したい」。
【会話 4】 🔊
Q4. What will the woman probably do next?
(A) Cancel the project
(B) Call the client
(C) Reschedule the meeting
(D) Attend the meeting on Thursday
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: The client called to cancel the meeting scheduled for Thursday.
Woman: That’s too bad. Should I reschedule it for next week?
正解:(C) Reschedule the meeting
女性は「来週に変更しましょうか?」と提案している。
【会話 5】 🔊
Q5. What does the man suggest?
(A) A book
(B) A gift card
(C) A piece of jewelry
(D) A box of chocolates
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: I’m looking for a birthday gift for my colleague. Do you have any suggestions?
Man: How about a gift card? It’s our most popular item, and you can choose any amount.
正解:(B) A gift card
男性は「ギフトカードはどうですか?」と提案している。
【会話 6】 🔊
Q6. What problem does the man mention?
(A) The elevator is out of order.
(B) The copier is not working properly.
(C) The office is too noisy.
(D) The repair service is closed.
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: The copier on the third floor has been making strange noises all morning.
Woman: I’ll contact the repair service right away.
正解:(B) The copier is not working properly.
コピー機が異音を出している = 正常に動作していない。
【会話 7】 🔊
Q7. Why does the woman call?
(A) To place an order
(B) To ask about a job opening
(C) To make a complaint
(D) To schedule an appointment
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Hello, I’m calling to inquire about the job opening posted on your website.
Man: Thank you for your interest. The position is for a marketing coordinator. Would you like me to email you the details?
正解:(B) To ask about a job opening
inquire about the job opening =「求人について問い合わせる」。
【会話 8】 🔊
Q8. What will the woman do?
(A) Clean the office
(B) Order more supplies
(C) Check the inventory report
(D) Contact the cleaning service
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: I noticed the inventory for the cleaning supplies is running low.
Woman: I’ll place an order with the supplier this afternoon.
正解:(B) Order more supplies
place an order =「注文する」。
【会話 9】 🔊
Q9. What does the woman ask about?
(A) The gallery’s admission fee
(B) The gallery’s location
(C) The gallery’s weekend hours
(D) The gallery’s current exhibition
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Do you know if the gallery is open on weekends?
Man: Yes, it’s open from ten to five on Saturdays and Sundays.
正解:(C) The gallery’s weekend hours
open on weekends → 週末の営業時間を聞いている。
【会話 10】 🔊
Q10. How much does the course cost?
(A) $50
(B) $100
(C) $150
(D) $200
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: I’d like to register for the cooking class that starts next month.
Woman: Sure. The class meets every Wednesday evening. The fee is $150 for the entire course.
正解:(C) $150
The fee is $150 for the entire course. = 料金は全コースで150ドル。
Section B|会話文 + 設問2〜3問 目安20分・1問80秒
【会話 11】 🔊
Q11. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
(A) At a clothing store
(B) At a repair shop
(C) At a restaurant
(D) At a bank
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: Hi, I’m here to pick up my laptop. I brought it in for repair last week.
Woman: Let me check. What’s the name on the order?
Man: David Park. I was told it would be ready by Wednesday.
Woman: Yes, here it is. The screen has been replaced and everything is working fine now. The total comes to $180.
正解:(B) At a repair shop
pick up my laptop / brought it in for repair = 修理に出したパソコンを取りに来た → 修理店。
Q12. How much does the man need to pay?
(A) $80
(B) $150
(C) $180
(D) $200
解答を見る
正解:(C) $180
The total comes to $180. = 合計180ドル。
【会話 12】 🔊
Q13. Where does this conversation take place?
(A) At an airport
(B) At a restaurant
(C) At a hotel
(D) At a travel agency
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Good morning. I’d like to check out, please. My room number is 305.
Man: Of course. How was your stay, Ms. Johnson?
Woman: It was wonderful, thank you. By the way, could you call a taxi for me? I need to get to the airport by noon.
Man: Certainly. I’ll arrange that for you right away. Would you also like a receipt for your stay?
Woman: Yes, please. I need it for my expense report.
正解:(C) At a hotel
check out / room number 305 / stay = ホテル。
Q14. What does the woman ask the man to do?
(A) Carry her luggage
(B) Call a taxi
(C) Change her room
(D) Extend her stay
解答を見る
正解:(B) Call a taxi
could you call a taxi for me? = タクシーを呼んでほしい。
Q15. Why does the woman need a receipt?
(A) To get a discount
(B) To exchange a product
(C) To file an expense report
(D) To make a complaint
解答を見る
正解:(C) To file an expense report
I need it for my expense report. = 経費報告書のために必要。
【会話 13】 🔊
Q16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
(A) A new employee’s salary
(B) The cost of an office renovation
(C) A client’s complaint
(D) A new product launch
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: Sarah, have you seen the estimate for the office renovation?
Woman: Yes, I looked at it this morning. It’s higher than I expected. The total is almost $50,000.
Man: That’s way over our budget. Do you think we should get another estimate from a different contractor?
Woman: That’s a good idea. I know a reliable company that did some work for our client last year. I’ll contact them today.
正解:(B) The cost of an office renovation
estimate for the office renovation / total is almost $50,000 / over our budget = 改装費用の話。
Q17. What problem do the speakers mention?
(A) The office is too small.
(B) The renovation estimate is too high.
(C) The contractor is unavailable.
(D) The project deadline has passed.
解答を見る
正解:(B) The renovation estimate is too high.
higher than I expected / way over our budget = 見積もりが高すぎる。
Q18. What will the woman probably do next?
(A) Request a budget increase
(B) Cancel the renovation
(C) Contact another contractor
(D) Start the renovation immediately
解答を見る
正解:(C) Contact another contractor
I’ll contact them today. = 今日連絡する(別の業者に)。
【会話 14】 🔊
Q19. Why is the woman calling?
(A) To report a maintenance issue
(B) To negotiate a lower price
(C) To cancel a reservation
(D) To inquire about an apartment
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Hi, I’m calling about the apartment listed on your website. Is it still available?
Man: Yes, it is. It’s a two-bedroom unit on the fourth floor. The rent is $1,200 per month, and utilities are included.
Woman: That sounds reasonable. Can I schedule a viewing for this weekend?
Man: Of course. How about Saturday at two o’clock?
Woman: That works perfectly. I’ll see you then.
正解:(D) To inquire about an apartment
calling about the apartment / Is it still available? = アパートについて問い合わせている。
Q20. What is included in the rent?
(A) Parking
(B) Furniture
(C) Utilities
(D) Internet
解答を見る
正解:(C) Utilities
utilities are included = 光熱費が含まれている。
Q21. When will the woman visit the apartment?
(A) Friday morning
(B) Monday evening
(C) Sunday afternoon
(D) Saturday at two o’clock
解答を見る
正解:(D) Saturday at two o’clock
How about Saturday at two o’clock? / That works perfectly. = 土曜日の2時。
【会話 15】 🔊
Q22. What is the man’s problem?
(A) He received the wrong item.
(B) The delivery was late.
(C) He was overcharged.
(D) His printer stopped working.
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: Good afternoon. I’d like to return this printer. It stopped working after just three days.
Woman: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt?
Man: Yes, here it is. I’d prefer a replacement rather than a refund, if possible.
Woman: Let me check our inventory. Unfortunately, the same model is out of stock right now, but we expect a new shipment next week. Would you like me to call you when it arrives?
Man: That would be great. Here’s my phone number.
正解:(D) His printer stopped working.
It stopped working after just three days. = 3日で壊れた。
Q23. What does the man prefer?
(A) A full refund
(B) A store credit
(C) A replacement
(D) A discount on the next purchase
解答を見る
正解:(C) A replacement
I’d prefer a replacement rather than a refund = 返金より交換を希望。
Q24. What will the woman probably do?
(A) Give the man a refund immediately
(B) Repair the printer
(C) Offer a different model
(D) Call the man when the replacement arrives
解答を見る
正解:(D) Call the man when the replacement arrives
Would you like me to call you when it arrives? / That would be great. = 届いたら電話する。
Q25. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
(A) At an electronics store
(B) At a post office
(C) At a bank
(D) At a restaurant
解答を見る
正解:(A) At an electronics store
return this printer / receipt / inventory / same model = 電子機器の店。
Section C|やや長い会話文 + 設問3問 目安25分・1問100秒
【会話 16】 🔊
Q26. What has happened to the company’s online sales?
(A) They have stayed the same.
(B) They have doubled.
(C) They have decreased by 5 percent.
(D) They have increased by 20 percent.
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Tom, I’ve been reviewing the sales figures for last quarter, and our online sales have increased by 20 percent.
Man: That’s great news! I think the new website design has really helped. What about in-store sales?
Woman: Unfortunately, they’ve decreased by about 5 percent. I think we need to come up with some strategies to attract more customers to our physical stores.
Man: How about running a special promotion? We could offer a 15 percent discount on selected merchandise for the first two weeks of next month.
Woman: That’s worth considering. Let me put together a proposal and present it at the next management meeting.
正解:(D) They have increased by 20 percent.
our online sales have increased by 20 percent = オンライン売上が20%増加。
Q27. What does the man suggest?
(A) Closing some physical stores
(B) Hiring more sales staff
(C) Redesigning the website again
(D) Running a special promotion
解答を見る
正解:(D) Running a special promotion
How about running a special promotion? = 特別セールをやるのはどうか。
Q28. What will the woman do next?
(A) Prepare a proposal for the management meeting
(B) Contact the website designer
(C) Start the promotion immediately
(D) Hire a marketing consultant
解答を見る
正解:(A) Prepare a proposal for the management meeting
Let me put together a proposal and present it at the next management meeting.
【会話 17】 🔊
Q29. What is the man considering?
(A) Applying for a position at the new branch
(B) Quitting his job
(C) Transferring to the London office
(D) Starting his own business
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: Hi, Lisa. Did you hear that the company is opening a new branch office in Singapore?
Woman: Yes, I did. And I heard they’re looking for someone to manage the initial setup. Are you thinking about applying?
Man: Actually, I am. I have experience working in Southeast Asia, and I think it would be a great opportunity. But I’m a little concerned about moving my family overseas.
Woman: That’s understandable. Why don’t you talk to Mr. Yamada in HR? He was transferred to our London office for two years and might have some useful advice.
Man: That’s a good suggestion. I’ll try to set up a meeting with him this week.
正解:(A) Applying for a position at the new branch
Are you thinking about applying? / Actually, I am. = シンガポールの新支店のポジションに応募を検討中。
Q30. What is the man concerned about?
(A) The salary at the new office
(B) His lack of experience
(C) The language barrier
(D) Moving his family overseas
解答を見る
正解:(D) Moving his family overseas
I’m a little concerned about moving my family overseas.
Q31. What does the woman suggest the man do?
(A) Talk to someone in HR
(B) Research housing options in Singapore
(C) Discuss it with his family first
(D) Apply for the position immediately
解答を見る
正解:(A) Talk to someone in HR
Why don’t you talk to Mr. Yamada in HR? = 人事部のヤマダさんに相談したら?
【会話 18】 🔊
Q32. Why is the woman calling?
(A) To confirm an appointment
(B) To reschedule an appointment
(C) To remind the man about a payment
(D) To offer a new service
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: Hello, this is Maria from Downtown Dental Clinic. I’m calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow at 3 P.M.
Man: Oh, thank you for reminding me. Actually, I was wondering if I could move it to the morning instead. I have an unexpected meeting in the afternoon.
Woman: Let me check our schedule. We have an opening at 10 A.M. or 11:30 A.M. Which would you prefer?
Man: 10 A.M. would be perfect.
Woman: Great, I’ve updated your appointment. Please remember to bring your insurance card.
正解:(A) To confirm an appointment
I’m calling to confirm your appointment = 予約の確認のために電話。
Q33. What time is the man’s new appointment?
(A) 10 A.M.
(B) 11:30 A.M.
(C) 2 P.M.
(D) 3 P.M.
解答を見る
正解:(A) 10 A.M.
10 A.M. would be perfect. = 午前10時に変更。
Q34. What is the man asked to bring?
(A) His insurance card
(B) His ID card
(C) His medical records
(D) His prescription
解答を見る
正解:(A) His insurance card
Please remember to bring your insurance card. = 保険証を持ってきてください。
【会話 19】 🔊
Q35. Where does this conversation take place?
(A) At a restaurant
(B) At a travel agency
(C) At a taxi stand
(D) At a hotel
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Man: Good morning. Welcome to Green Valley Inn. Do you have a reservation?
Woman: Yes, I do. It’s under the name Patricia Lee. I booked a room for three nights.
Man: Let me look that up. Yes, here it is. A standard room with a mountain view. I should let you know that our restaurant is currently being renovated, so breakfast will be served in the garden area instead.
Woman: That’s fine. Actually, that sounds quite nice. Could you also arrange a taxi to the hiking trail for tomorrow morning?
Man: Of course. What time would you like to leave?
Woman: Around eight, please.
正解:(D) At a hotel
Green Valley Inn / reservation / booked a room = ホテル。
Q36. What does the man tell the woman about the restaurant?
(A) It is being renovated.
(B) It is fully booked.
(C) It has a new menu.
(D) It is closed permanently.
解答を見る
正解:(A) It is being renovated.
our restaurant is currently being renovated = レストランは改装中。
Q37. What does the woman ask the man to arrange?
(A) A wake-up call
(B) A room upgrade
(C) A tour of the area
(D) A taxi to the hiking trail
解答を見る
正解:(D) A taxi to the hiking trail
Could you also arrange a taxi to the hiking trail?
【会話 20】 🔊
Q38. What is the main problem being discussed?
(A) Slow transaction processing with the new cashier system
(B) A staffing shortage at the store
(C) A decrease in product quality
(D) A conflict between departments
解答を見る
【スクリプト】
Woman: James, I just received a complaint from a customer about our new cashier system. Apparently, it’s taking too long to process transactions.
Man: That’s concerning. I noticed a few issues during testing, but I thought they had been fixed. Let me check with the IT department.
Woman: Please do. We can’t afford to lose customers because of slow service. Also, can you pull up the data on the average transaction time since we installed the new system?
Man: Sure. I’ll have a report ready by the end of the day. If the numbers confirm the issue, we might need to contact the software vendor for a patch.
Woman: Good plan. Let’s discuss the findings at tomorrow morning’s meeting.
正解:(A) Slow transaction processing with the new cashier system
complaint / new cashier system / taking too long to process transactions = 新しいレジシステムの処理が遅い。
Q39. What will the man do first?
(A) Contact the software vendor
(B) Train the cashiers on the new system
(C) Replace the cashier system
(D) Check with the IT department and prepare a report
解答を見る
正解:(D) Check with the IT department and prepare a report
Let me check with the IT department. / I’ll have a report ready by the end of the day.
Q40. When will the speakers discuss the findings?
(A) Tomorrow morning
(B) This afternoon
(C) Next week
(D) At the end of the month
解答を見る
正解:(A) Tomorrow morning
Let’s discuss the findings at tomorrow morning’s meeting. = 明日の朝の会議で話し合いましょう。
今日の重要語(10語)
| 単語 | 意味 | 注意点 |
|---|---|---|
| customer | 顧客 | customer service = カスタマーサービス |
| purchase | 購入する | purchase = buy のフォーマルな表現 |
| reserve | 予約する | reservation = 予約(名詞) |
| receipt | 領収書 | Do you have your receipt? = 領収書はお持ちですか? |
| exchange | 交換する | exchange A for B = AをBに交換する |
| cancel | 中止する | cancel a meeting = 会議を中止する |
| estimate | 見積もり、見積もる | get an estimate = 見積もりを取る |
| inventory | 在庫 | out of stock = 在庫切れ |
| appointment | 予約 | make an appointment = 予約を取る |
| complaint | 苦情 | file a complaint = 苦情を申し立てる |
Day 21 まとめ
今日のチェックリスト
- [ ] Part 3の形式(2〜3人の会話 + 設問3問)を理解した
- [ ] 先読みのやり方(設問を先に読む → 何を聞くべきか把握 → 会話を聞く)を実践した
- [ ] 頻出場面(オフィス・店舗・電話・レストラン)のキーワードを理解した
- [ ] 頻出設問パターン(主題・場所・提案・次の行動・問題点・電話の目的)を理解した
- [ ] Section A〜Cの40問を解いた
今日の重要単語(35語)
以下の単語を「英語→意味」の順で5回以上高速で繰り返してください。
| 英単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| customer | 顧客 |
| park | 車を停める、公園 |
| repair | 修理 |
| discount | 割引 |
| agency | 代理店 |
| reserve | 予約する |
| clerk | 店員 |
| purchase | 購入する |
| client | 顧客 |
| appointment | 予約 |
| cancel | 中止する |
| gallery | 美術館 |
| estimate | 見積もる |
| receipt | 領収書 |
| exchange | 交換する |
| complaint | 苦情 |
| entry | エントリー |
| initial | 最初の |
| inn | ホテル |
| renovate | 改装する |
| full-time | 正社員の |
| graduate | 卒業する |
| recognize | 認める |
| emphasize | 強調する |
| jewelry | 宝石類 |
| appeal | 魅力がある |
| chemical | 化学物質 |
| decrease | 減る、減少 |
| reservation | 予約 |
| register | 登録する、レジ |
| grocery | 食品雑貨 |
| cashier | レジ係 |
| merchandise | 商品 |
| pharmacy | 薬局 |
| inventory | 在庫 |
明日の予告
Day 22ではPart 4(説明文問題)の先読み訓練を行います。Part 4は1人のスピーカーによるアナウンス・メッセージを聞いて設問に答える問題です。Part 3と同じ先読みの技術を使いますが、スピーカーが1人なので情報の整理がしやすくなります。
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