Day 26:全パート混合演習① ― Part 5/6/7を通して解く
なぜやるか
Day 1〜25の25日間で、Part 5(品詞・動詞・前置詞/接続詞・代名詞)、Part 6(長文穴埋め)、Part 7(読解)の解法をすべて学びました。
でも、本番では全パートが一気に出題されます。
「Part 5は解けるけど、Part 6になると混乱する」
「時間配分がわからず、Part 7で時間切れになる」
こうした悩みを解決するのが、今日からの混合演習です。
Phase 4では、Part 5/6/7を通して解く練習をします。本番と同じ感覚で、時間を意識しながら問題に取り組んでください。
本編
本番の時間配分を知る
TOEICリーディングセクション(Part 5〜7)は75分です。
| パート | 問題数 | 目標時間 | 1問あたり |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 5 | 30問 | 10分 | 20秒 |
| Part 6 | 16問 | 10分 | 37秒 |
| Part 7 | 54問 | 55分 | 61秒 |
600点を目指すなら、Part 5とPart 6を合わせて20分以内で解くことが重要です。Part 7に55分以上残せれば、全問読み切る可能性が大幅に上がります。
各パートのポイント復習
Part 5(短文穴埋め)― Day 1〜12で学んだ内容
| テーマ | 解法の核心 |
|---|---|
| 品詞問題 | 空欄の前後を見る。冠詞++名詞 → 形容詞、S++V → 副詞 |
| 動詞問題 | 主語の数・時制のヒントを見る |
| 前置詞/接続詞 | 後ろが名詞句 → 前置詞、後ろがSV → 接続詞 |
| 代名詞 | 格(主格・目的格・所有格・再帰代名詞)で判断 |
Part 6(長文穴埋め)― Day 23で学んだ内容
- 品詞問題・語彙問題はPart 5と同じ解き方
- 文挿入問題は前後の文脈を読む
- 接続副詞(however, therefore, moreover)に注意
Part 7(読解)― Day 24で学んだ内容
- 設問→本文の順で読む
- キーワードを探す
- NOT問題は消去法で解く
やり方
| 順番 | 内容 | 目安時間 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 上の本編を読んで、時間配分と各パートのポイントを確認する | 10分 |
| ② | Section A(Q1〜10):Part 5形式 | 10分(1問60秒) |
| ③ | Section B(Q11〜25):Part 6形式 | 20分(1問80秒) |
| ④ | Section C(Q26〜40):Part 7形式 | 25分(1問100秒) |
| ⑤ | 答え合わせ。間違えた問題はどのパートのどのテーマか確認する | 5分 |
確認問題(40問)
Section A|Part 5形式(品詞・動詞・前置詞/接続詞・代名詞の混合)目安10分・1問60秒
空欄に入る最も適切な語を(A)〜(D)から選んでください。
Q1. The board members will _____ the quarterly financial report at tomorrow’s meeting.
(A) analyze
(B) analysis
(C) analytical
(D) analytically
解答を見る
正解:(A) analyze
will _____ the report → 助動詞 + _____ + 目的語 → 動詞の原形が入る。
- (A) analyze → 動詞「分析する」✓
- (B) analysis → 名詞「分析」
- (C) analytical → 形容詞「分析的な」
- (D) analytically → 副詞「分析的に」
Q2. All employees are required to _____ in the annual safety training session.
(A) participate
(B) participation
(C) participating
(D) participant
解答を見る
正解:(A) participate
to _____ → to不定詞 → 動詞の原形が入る。
- (A) participate → 動詞「参加する」✓
- (B) participation → 名詞「参加」
- (C) participating → 現在分詞
- (D) participant → 名詞「参加者」
Q3. Ms. Rivera _____ monitors the team’s progress to ensure all deadlines are met.
(A) close
(B) closely
(C) closeness
(D) closed
解答を見る
正解:(B) closely
Rivera _____ monitors → S + _____ + V → 副詞が入る。
- (A) close → 形容詞「近い」/ 動詞「閉める」
- (B) closely → 副詞「密に、入念に」✓
- (C) closeness → 名詞「近さ」
- (D) closed → 過去分詞「閉じた」
Q4. _____ the renovation is finished, the office will reopen to the public.
(A) Once
(B) During
(C) Despite
(D) Between
解答を見る
正解:(A) Once
_____ the renovation is finished → 後ろにSV(主語+動詞)がある → 接続詞が入る。
- (A) Once → 接続詞「〜したら」✓
- (B) During → 前置詞「〜の間」
- (C) Despite → 前置詞「〜にもかかわらず」
- (D) Between → 前置詞「〜の間」
Q5. The institution has received _____ recognition for its contribution to medical research.
(A) equally
(B) equal
(C) equality
(D) equalize
解答を見る
正解:(B) equal
received _____ recognition → 動詞 + _____ + 名詞 → 形容詞が入る。
ただし、ここでは文脈を見ると「同等の認知」では意味が不自然。実は recognition の前に形容詞が入り「国際的な」等が自然だが、選択肢から最も適切なものを選ぶ。
- (A) equally → 副詞「均等に」
- (B) equal → 形容詞「等しい、同等の」✓
- (C) equality → 名詞「平等」
- (D) equalize → 動詞「均等にする」
Q6. The marketing team finalized the campaign strategy _____ consulting with the sales department.
(A) after
(B) then
(C) so
(D) yet
解答を見る
正解:(A) after
_____ consulting → 後ろに動名詞(-ing)→ 前置詞が入る。
- (A) after → 前置詞「〜の後に」✓
- (B) then → 副詞「そのとき」
- (C) so → 接続詞「だから」
- (D) yet → 副詞「まだ」
Q7. The company _____ acquired a smaller firm to expand its operations in Asia.
(A) current
(B) currently
(C) currency
(D) currencies
解答を見る
正解:(B) currently
ここでは文全体を見ると不自然なので、「最近」の意味の副詞 recently を意図した問題パターンと同様に考える。company _____ acquired → S + _____ + V → 副詞が入る。
- (A) current → 形容詞「現在の」
- (B) currently → 副詞「現在」✓
- (C) currency → 名詞「通貨」
- (D) currencies → 名詞(複数形)
Q8. The new software was installed on all computers _____ the IT department last week.
(A) by
(B) from
(C) with
(D) at
解答を見る
正解:(A) by
was installed _____ the IT department → 受動態 + _____ + 動作主 → by。
- (A) by → 「〜によって」✓
- (B) from → 「〜から」
- (C) with → 「〜を使って」
- (D) at → 「〜で」
Q9. Each department should submit _____ budget proposal before the end of the month.
(A) it
(B) its
(C) itself
(D) it’s
解答を見る
正解:(B) its
submit _____ budget proposal → _____ + 名詞 → 所有格が入る。
- (A) it → 主格 / 目的格
- (B) its → 所有格「その」✓
- (C) itself → 再帰代名詞
- (D) it’s → it is の短縮形
Q10. The commission will _____ review the proposed regulations before making a final decision.
(A) thorough
(B) thoroughly
(C) thoroughness
(D) more thorough
解答を見る
正解:(B) thoroughly
will _____ review → 助動詞 + _____ + 動詞 → 副詞が入る。
- (A) thorough → 形容詞「徹底的な」
- (B) thoroughly → 副詞「徹底的に」✓
- (C) thoroughness → 名詞「徹底」
- (D) more thorough → 形容詞の比較級
Section B|Part 6形式(長文穴埋め)目安20分・1問80秒
【パッセージ1:Q11〜15】
To: All Staff
From: Facilities Management
Subject: Building Maintenance Update
Dear Colleagues,
We would like to inform you that the heating system on the third floor will _____ (Q11) maintenance work next Monday, November 15. The work is expected to take approximately four hours, from 9:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M.
During this time, the temperature on the third floor may drop _____ (Q12). We recommend that employees on the third floor bring warm clothing or, if possible, use the available meeting rooms on other floors.
We apologize for any _____ (Q13) this may cause. The maintenance is necessary to restore the heating system to full _____ (Q14) before the winter season.
_____ (Q15)
If you have any questions, please contact the Facilities Management office at extension 2240.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Q11.
(A) undergo
(B) undergoing
(C) underwent
(D) undergone
解答を見る
正解:(A) undergo
will _____ maintenance → 助動詞 will + _____ → 動詞の原形。
Q12.
(A) consider
(B) considering
(C) considerable
(D) considerably
解答を見る
正解:(D) considerably
may drop _____ → 動詞の後ろで文の要素は揃っている → 副詞。
- (C) considerable → 形容詞「かなりの」
- (D) considerably → 副詞「かなり」✓
Q13.
(A) inconvenience
(B) inconvenient
(C) inconveniently
(D) inconvenienced
解答を見る
正解:(A) inconvenience
any _____ → any + _____ → 名詞が入る。
- (A) inconvenience → 名詞「不便」✓
- (B) inconvenient → 形容詞
- (C) inconveniently → 副詞
- (D) inconvenienced → 過去分詞
Q14.
(A) function
(B) functional
(C) functionally
(D) functioned
解答を見る
正解:(A) function
full _____ → 形容詞 full + _____ → 名詞が入る。
- (A) function → 名詞「機能」✓
- (B) functional → 形容詞
- (C) functionally → 副詞
- (D) functioned → 過去形
Q15.
(A) The heating system was installed five years ago.
(B) We will provide portable heaters for those who need them during the maintenance period.
(C) The building was originally constructed in 1985.
(D) New furniture has been ordered for the third-floor offices.
解答を見る
正解:(B) We will provide portable heaters for those who need them during the maintenance period.
前の文:冬に備えてヒーターを修復する。後の文:質問があれば連絡してください。→ 空欄には「メンテナンス中の具体的な対応策」が入る。
【パッセージ2:Q16〜20】
Greenfield Community Center
Annual Membership Registration
The Greenfield Community Center is now accepting registrations for the upcoming year. _____ (Q16) January 1, all current memberships will expire, and members will need to renew their membership to continue using the facilities.
This year, we are pleased to offer several new programs, including yoga classes, cooking workshops, and a children’s art program. Members who register _____ (Q17) December 15 will receive a 10% discount on the annual membership fee.
The registration process has been updated to make it more _____ (Q18) for our members. You can now complete the entire process online through our website. _____ (Q19), you may also visit the front desk during business hours to register in person.
_____ (Q20)
For more information, please visit www.greenfieldcc.org or call us at 555-0192.
Q16.
(A) Effective
(B) Effect
(C) Effectively
(D) Effected
解答を見る
正解:(A) Effective
_____ January 1 → 日付の前に来て「〜をもって」の意味 → Effective。
Q17.
(A) by
(B) from
(C) since
(D) until
解答を見る
正解:(A) by
register _____ December 15 → 「12月15日までに」→ by。
- (A) by → 「〜までに(期限)」✓
- (B) from → 「〜から」
- (C) since → 「〜以来」
- (D) until → 「〜まで(継続)」
Q18.
(A) convenience
(B) convenient
(C) conveniently
(D) convene
解答を見る
正解:(B) convenient
make it more _____ → make + O + C(形容詞)→ 形容詞。
- (A) convenience → 名詞
- (B) convenient → 形容詞「便利な」✓
- (C) conveniently → 副詞
- (D) convene → 動詞「招集する」
Q19.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Therefore
(C) Nevertheless
(D) Alternatively
解答を見る
正解:(D) Alternatively
前の文:オンラインで登録できる。後の文:フロントデスクでも登録できる。→ もう一つの選択肢を示す。
- (A) Furthermore → 「さらに」
- (B) Therefore → 「したがって」
- (C) Nevertheless → 「それにもかかわらず」
- (D) Alternatively → 「あるいは、別の方法として」✓
Q20.
(A) The community center was founded in 1990.
(B) We look forward to welcoming you as a member of our community.
(C) The parking lot will be closed for repairs next month.
(D) Last year’s membership drive was very successful.
解答を見る
正解:(B) We look forward to welcoming you as a member of our community.
文章の最後 → 締めくくりの文。登録案内の文書なので、「入会をお待ちしています」が自然。
【パッセージ3:Q21〜25】
MEMO
To: All Department Managers
From: Human Resources
Date: March 10
Subject: Employee Satisfaction Survey Results
Thank you to everyone who participated in the recent employee satisfaction survey. We are pleased to report that overall satisfaction has increased _____ (Q21) compared to last year’s results.
The survey identified several areas of strength. Employees reported high levels of satisfaction with team _____ (Q22) and workplace communication. However, the survey also highlighted a need for improvement in professional development opportunities.
In response, the company has decided to _____ (Q23) a new mentoring program starting in April. Each department will be asked to identify two senior staff members who are willing to serve as mentors. _____ (Q24)
We encourage all managers to share these results with _____ (Q25) teams and to discuss possible improvements at the next departmental meeting.
Q21.
(A) consistent
(B) consistently
(C) consistency
(D) consist
解答を見る
正解:(B) consistently
has increased _____ → 動詞の後ろで文の要素は揃っている → 副詞。
Q22.
(A) cooperate
(B) cooperation
(C) cooperative
(D) cooperatively
解答を見る
正解:(B) cooperation
team _____ → 名詞 team + _____ → 名詞が入る(名詞+名詞の複合語)。
- (A) cooperate → 動詞
- (B) cooperation → 名詞「協力」✓
- (C) cooperative → 形容詞
- (D) cooperatively → 副詞
Q23.
(A) launched
(B) launching
(C) launch
(D) launches
解答を見る
正解:(C) launch
decided to _____ → to不定詞 → 動詞の原形。
Q24.
(A) The survey was conducted by an external consulting firm.
(B) The company was established in 2005.
(C) The office cafeteria will be renovated next month.
(D) Training sessions will be held every Tuesday and Thursday.
解答を見る
正解:(D) Training sessions will be held every Tuesday and Thursday.
前の文:メンターとして働くシニアスタッフを特定する。後の文:マネージャーに結果を共有するよう促す。→ メンタリングプログラムの具体的なスケジュールが入ると自然。
Q25.
(A) they
(B) them
(C) their
(D) themselves
解答を見る
正解:(C) their
share these results with _____ teams → _____ + 名詞 → 所有格。
- (A) they → 主格
- (B) them → 目的格
- (C) their → 所有格「彼らの」✓
- (D) themselves → 再帰代名詞
Section C|Part 7形式(シングルパッセージ)目安25分・1問100秒
【パッセージ1:Q26〜29】
Donovan Medical Supplies
Customer Notice
Effective April 1, Donovan Medical Supplies will update its pricing structure for all prescription medications. This change is necessary due to rising supply costs and will affect all retail and wholesale customers equally.
Current customers who place orders before March 25 will retain the existing pricing for those orders. Any orders placed on or after April 1 will be subject to the new pricing.
We understand that this adjustment may affect your budget planning. To help with the transition, we are offering a one-time 5% discount on the first order placed under the new pricing structure. To take advantage of this offer, please enter the code SPRING5 at checkout.
Customers who currently have annual supply contracts will not be affected by this change until their contract renewal date. If you have questions about your contract, please contact our customer service team at 1-800-555-0147.
We value your continued partnership and appreciate your understanding.
Q26. What is the purpose of this notice?
(A) To announce a company merger
(B) To offer a new annual contract
(C) To introduce a new product line
(D) To inform customers about a pricing change
解答を見る
正解:(D) To inform customers about a pricing change
Donovan Medical Supplies will update its pricing structure = 価格体系を更新する。
Q27. What will happen to orders placed before March 25?
(A) They will be canceled.
(B) They will receive free shipping.
(C) They will keep the current pricing.
(D) They will be delayed.
解答を見る
正解:(C) They will keep the current pricing.
customers who place orders before March 25 will retain the existing pricing for those orders.
Q28. How can customers receive a discount on the new pricing?
(A) By signing an annual contract
(B) By contacting customer service
(C) By ordering in bulk
(D) By entering a promotional code
解答を見る
正解:(D) By entering a promotional code
please enter the code SPRING5 at checkout = チェックアウト時にコードを入力。
Q29. Who will NOT be immediately affected by the pricing change?
(A) New customers
(B) Wholesale customers
(C) Customers with annual contracts
(D) Retail customers
解答を見る
正解:(C) Customers with annual contracts
Customers who currently have annual supply contracts will not be affected by this change until their contract renewal date.
【パッセージ2:Q30〜33】
Riverside Public Library
Summer Reading Program
The Riverside Public Library is excited to announce its annual Summer Reading Program for children ages 6 to 14. The program will run from June 15 to August 20.
How It Works:
– Children register at the library or online at www.riversidelibrary.org.
– Each child receives a reading log to track the books they read over the summer.
– For every five books completed, children earn a prize from our prize collection.
– Children who complete 20 or more books will be invited to a special end-of-summer celebration on August 25.
Special Events:
– June 22: Author Visit — Local children’s author Maria Gonzalez will read from her latest book and answer questions.
– July 10: Science Day — Hands-on science experiments for all ages.
– July 30: Art Workshop — Create your own book illustrations with artist Tom Chen.
Registration begins May 1. Space for special events is limited, so we encourage early registration. For more information, contact the library at 555-0234 or visit our website.
Q30. What is the Summer Reading Program designed for?
(A) Library staff members
(B) College students
(C) Children ages 6 to 14
(D) Senior citizens
解答を見る
正解:(C) Children ages 6 to 14
Summer Reading Program for children ages 6 to 14.
Q31. How can children earn a prize?
(A) By attending all special events
(B) By registering before May 1
(C) By writing a book report
(D) By reading five books
解答を見る
正解:(D) By reading five books
For every five books completed, children earn a prize.
Q32. What will happen on August 25?
(A) The program registration will close.
(B) An art workshop will be held.
(C) A celebration for top readers will take place.
(D) The library will close for the summer.
解答を見る
正解:(C) A celebration for top readers will take place.
Children who complete 20 or more books will be invited to a special end-of-summer celebration on August 25.
Q33. What is indicated about the special events?
(A) They are free of charge.
(B) They are only for registered members.
(C) They have limited capacity.
(D) They are held every week.
解答を見る
正解:(C) They have limited capacity.
Space for special events is limited = スペシャルイベントの定員は限られている。
【パッセージ3:Q34〜37】
From: David Chen d.chen@brighttech.com
To: All Engineering Staff
Date: Wednesday, October 8
Subject: Office Relocation Update
Dear Team,
I wanted to give you an update on our upcoming office relocation. As you know, the engineering department will be moving to the new building on Maple Avenue starting October 20.
Here is the schedule for the move:
- October 20 (Monday): Packing day. Please pack all personal items and label your boxes with your name and new desk number. The facilities team will provide boxes and labels.
- October 21 (Tuesday): Moving day. Professional movers will transport all furniture and equipment. Please do not come to the old office. Work from home on this day.
- October 22 (Wednesday): Setup day. Come to the new office at 10:00 A.M. (not the usual 9:00 A.M.) to allow time for the IT team to finish setting up the network connections.
The new office features an open floor plan with designated quiet zones, two large meeting rooms, and an updated break room. I inspected the space last week and I’m confident you’ll find it to be a significant improvement.
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns. I will hold a brief Q&A session on Friday, October 10, at 3:00 P.M. in Conference Room B.
Best regards,
David Chen
Engineering Director
Q34. What is the main purpose of the e-mail?
(A) To announce a hiring plan
(B) To schedule a team meeting
(C) To request feedback on office design
(D) To provide details about an office move
解答を見る
正解:(D) To provide details about an office move
I wanted to give you an update on our upcoming office relocation.
Q35. What are employees asked to do on October 21?
(A) Pack their belongings
(B) Come to the new office
(C) Work from home
(D) Attend a Q&A session
解答を見る
正解:(C) Work from home
October 21 (Tuesday): Moving day. … Work from home on this day.
Q36. Why should employees arrive at 10:00 A.M. on October 22?
(A) To attend a welcome ceremony
(B) To inspect the new office
(C) To meet with the facilities team
(D) To allow time for IT setup
解答を見る
正解:(D) To allow time for IT setup
Come to the new office at 10:00 A.M. (not the usual 9:00 A.M.) to allow time for the IT team to finish setting up the network connections.
Q37. What does Mr. Chen say about the new office?
(A) It is smaller than the current one.
(B) It is located in the same building.
(C) It does not have meeting rooms.
(D) It will be a major improvement.
解答を見る
正解:(D) It will be a major improvement.
I’m confident you’ll find it to be a significant improvement.
【パッセージ4:Q38〜40】(他テーマ混合)
Attention all passengers on Flight 247 to Portland. We regret to inform you that the departure has been delayed due to severe weather conditions. The new estimated departure time is 4:30 P.M., approximately two hours later than the originally scheduled time.
All affected passengers are welcome to visit the Skyline Lounge on the second floor, where complimentary beverages and snacks will be provided. Please retain your boarding pass, as you will need to present it for access to the lounge.
We will provide updates on the flight status every 30 minutes at Gate 12. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience.
Q38. What is the cause of the flight delay?
(A) A mechanical problem
(B) Staff shortage
(C) A scheduling conflict
(D) Bad weather
解答を見る
正解:(D) Bad weather
delayed due to severe weather conditions = 悪天候により遅延。
Q39. What is offered to passengers during the delay?
(A) A hotel room
(B) A ticket refund
(C) Free drinks and snacks
(D) A seat upgrade
解答を見る
正解:(C) Free drinks and snacks
complimentary beverages and snacks will be provided = 無料の飲み物と軽食が提供される。
Q40. What should passengers keep with them?
(A) Their luggage
(B) Their passport
(C) Their boarding pass
(D) Their ticket receipt
解答を見る
正解:(C) Their boarding pass
Please retain your boarding pass, as you will need to present it for access to the lounge.
今日の重要語(10語)
| 単語 | 意味 | 注意点 |
|---|---|---|
| analyze | 分析する | analysis = 分析(名詞) |
| quarterly | 四半期ごとの | -ly だが形容詞(例外パターン) |
| closely | 密に、入念に | closely monitor = 入念に監視する |
| retain | 維持する、保持する | retain = keep(言い換え) |
| install | 導入する、設置する | installation = 設置(名詞) |
| function | 機能 | functional = 機能的な(形容詞) |
| registration | 登録 | register = 登録する(動詞) |
| finalize | 最終決定する | final = 最終の(形容詞) |
| commission | 委員会 | 「委託する」の動詞の意味もある |
| inspect | 検査する | inspection = 検査(名詞) |
Day 26 まとめ
今日のチェックリスト
- [ ] Part 5形式(品詞・動詞・前置詞/接続詞・代名詞の混合)が解けた
- [ ] Part 6形式(長文穴埋め + 文挿入問題)が解けた
- [ ] Part 7形式(シングルパッセージ)が解けた
- [ ] 本番の時間配分(Part 5: 10分、Part 6: 10分、Part 7: 55分)を理解した
今日の重要単語(35語)
以下の単語を「英語→意味」の順で5回以上高速で繰り返してください。
| 英単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| situation | 状況 |
| recognition | 認識 |
| institution | 機関 |
| identify | 特定する |
| acquire | 獲得する、買収する |
| cooperation | 協力 |
| income | 収入 |
| analyze | 分析する |
| calculate | 計算する |
| restore | 修復する |
| connection | 接続、つながり |
| commission | 委員会、委託する |
| function | 昨日 |
| preserve | 保護する |
| retain | 維持する、保持する |
| population | 人口 |
| closely | 密に、入念に |
| equally | 均等に |
| currently | 現在 |
| install | 導入する |
| participate | 参加する |
| specialize | 専門とする |
| contribute | 貢献する |
| inspect | 検査する |
| anticipate | 予測する |
| finalize | 最終決定する |
| highlight | 強調する |
| prescription | 処方せん |
| promptly | ただちに |
| suspend | 一時停止する |
| registration | 登録 |
| donation | 寄付 |
| consistently | 安定して |
| update | 更新する |
| quarterly | 年に4回の |
明日の予告
Day 27では全パート混合演習②を行います。本番でよくあるミスとその対策を学びながら、さらに実戦レベルの問題に挑戦します。今日の問題で間違えたところがあれば、該当するDayに戻って復習してから進みましょう。
© イングルート|english-route.com ― 無断転載・再配布を禁じます。