Day 31:Part5 動詞問題②(実践20問)

なぜやるか

昨日、動詞問題の解き方(時制のサイン+能動態/受動態の判断)を学びました。今日はさらに20問解いて定着させます。

今日はより実践的な問題を出します。時制と態が複合した問題や、助動詞+受動態(must be + 過去分詞など)の問題も含まれます。

動詞問題 実践(20問)

目標:20問を7分以内に解く。


Q1. The new regulation ______ into effect on April 1.
(A) go (B) goes (C) went (D) going
(B) goes on April 1 → 未来の予定だが、規則的なスケジュールは現在形で表す。regulationは単数 → goes

Q2. The results of the survey ______ last Friday.
(A) announce (B) announced (C) were announced (D) will announce
(C) were announced last Friday → 過去。results(複数)は「発表される」側 → were announced

Q3. Our team ______ the project by the time you arrive.
(A) finishes (B) finished (C) will finish (D) will have finished
(D) will have finished by the time you arrive → 未来のある時点までに → 未来完了形

Q4. The proposal ______ to the board next week.
(A) presents (B) presented (C) will be presented (D) presenting
(C) will be presented next week → 未来。proposalは「提出される」側 → will be + 過去分詞

Q5. She ______ in this department for five years before she was promoted.
(A) works (B) worked (C) had worked (D) has worked
(C) had worked before she was promoted → 昇進(過去)の前 → 過去完了形

Q6. All expenses must __ with receipts.
(A) document (B) documented (C) be documented (D) documenting
(C) be documented must +
____ → 原形。expensesは「記録される」側 → must be + 過去分詞

Q7. The factory ______ over 10,000 units every month.
(A) produce (B) produces (C) produced (D) producing
(B) produces every month → 現在の習慣。factoryは単数 → produces

Q8. Once the contract ______, work will begin immediately.
(A) signs (B) signed (C) is signed (D) will sign
(C) is signed Once 〜 → 時の接続詞。接続詞の後は現在形(未来のことでも)。contractは「署名される」側 → is signed

Q9. The seminar ______ attended by more than 200 professionals last year.
(A) is (B) was (C) has been (D) will be
(B) was last year → 過去。seminarは「出席される」側 → was attended

Q10. Customers who ______ before March 31 will receive a special discount.
(A) register (B) registers (C) registered (D) registering
(A) register who以下は関係代名詞節。Customersは複数 → register(sなし)。will receiveがあるが、時・条件の副詞節の中は現在形

Q11. The report __ carefully before it is submitted.
(A) should review (B) should be reviewed (C) should reviewing (D) should reviewed
(B) should be reviewed should +
____。reportは「レビューされる」側 → should be + 過去分詞

Q12. They ______ the new system when the problem occurred.
(A) test (B) tested (C) were testing (D) have tested
(C) were testing when the problem occurred → 過去のある時点で「〜していた」→ 過去進行形

Q13. The company’s profits ______ steadily over the past three years.
(A) increase (B) increased (C) have increased (D) will increase
(C) have increased over the past three years → 過去から現在まで → 現在完了形

Q14. The package ______ to the wrong address yesterday.
(A) delivers (B) delivered (C) was delivered (D) has delivered
(C) was delivered yesterday → 過去。packageは「配達される」側 → was delivered

Q15. Please make sure that all doors ______ before leaving the office.
(A) lock (B) locked (C) are locked (D) locking
(C) are locked doorsは「施錠される」側 → are locked

Q16. The award ceremony ______ place on December 15 every year.
(A) take (B) takes (C) took (D) taking
(B) takes every year → 現在の習慣。ceremonyは単数 → takes place

Q17. The budget for next year ______ not yet been approved.
(A) is (B) was (C) has (D) had
(C) has not yet → 完了形のサイン。budgetは単数 → has not yet been approved

Q18. She ______ to the new position last month.
(A) promotes (B) promoted (C) was promoted (D) has promoted
(C) was promoted last month → 過去。Sheは「昇進させられる」側 → was promoted

Q19. The construction ______ expected to be completed by June.
(A) am (B) is (C) are (D) were
(B) is constructionは単数 → is expected to be completed

Q20. The manager ______ the meeting for tomorrow because of the weather.
(A) cancel (B) canceled (C) has canceled (D) was canceled
(C) has canceled for tomorrowがあるが、「今の時点で中止した」→ 現在完了形。managerは「中止する」側 → 能動態


弱点分析

パターン該当問題
現在形(習慣・スケジュール)Q1, Q7, Q10, Q16
過去形Q2, Q9, Q14, Q18
現在完了形Q13, Q17, Q20
過去完了形Q5
未来完了形Q3
進行形Q12
受動態Q2, Q4, Q6, Q8, Q9, Q11, Q14, Q15, Q17, Q18, Q19
助動詞+受動態Q6, Q11
時・条件の副詞節 → 現在形Q8, Q10

特に注意:Q8とQ10の「時・条件の副詞節では未来のことでも現在形を使う」ルール。 これはTOEICで非常によく出ます。

単語学習(Day 31)

Day 31の単語(27語):

#英語意味一言メモ
811regulation規制Q1。”government regulations”(政府の規制)
812go into effect発効するQ1。”The law goes into effect.”(法律が発効する)
813survey調査Q2。”conduct a survey”(調査を行う)
814proposal提案Q4。”submit a proposal”(提案を提出する)
815promote昇進させる、促進するQ18。受動態 “be promoted”(昇進する)
816promotion昇進、販促promoteの名詞形。”job promotion”(昇進)
817receipt領収書Q6。”keep the receipt”(領収書を保管する)
818document書類、記録するQ6。名詞にも動詞にもなる
819expense費用Q6。”travel expenses”(旅費)
820contract契約Q8。”sign the contract”(契約書に署名する)
821seminarセミナーQ9。”attend a seminar”(セミナーに出席する)
822professional専門家、プロのQ9。名詞にも形容詞にもなる
823steadily着実にQ13。副詞。”steadily increasing”(着実に増加している)
824ceremony式典Q16。”award ceremony”(授賞式)
825construction建設Q19。”under construction”(建設中)
826approve承認するQ17。”approve the budget”(予算を承認する)
827approval承認approveの名詞形。”receive approval”
828occur起こるQ12。”The problem occurred.”(問題が起きた)
829cancel中止するQ20。”cancel the meeting”(会議を中止する)
830cancellation中止cancelの名詞形。”flight cancellation”(フライト欠航)
831profit利益Q13。”make a profit”(利益を上げる)
832steadily着実に“grow steadily”(着実に成長する)
833certificate証明書“certificate of completion”(修了証)
834valid有効な“a valid passport”(有効なパスポート)
835expire期限が切れる“The warranty expires.”(保証が切れる)
836renew更新する“renew the contract”(契約を更新する)
837comply従う“comply with regulations”(規制に従う)

やり方(まとめ)

順番内容時間
動詞問題20問を時間を計って解く(目標7分)7〜10分
解説を読む+弱点パターンを確認20〜25分
単語復習+新規20分
合計約50〜55分

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