Day 31:Part5 動詞問題②(実践20問)
なぜやるか
昨日、動詞問題の解き方(時制のサイン+能動態/受動態の判断)を学びました。今日はさらに20問解いて定着させます。
今日はより実践的な問題を出します。時制と態が複合した問題や、助動詞+受動態(must be + 過去分詞など)の問題も含まれます。
動詞問題 実践(20問)
目標:20問を7分以内に解く。
Q1. The new regulation ______ into effect on April 1.
(A) go (B) goes (C) went (D) going
→ (B) goes on April 1 → 未来の予定だが、規則的なスケジュールは現在形で表す。regulationは単数 → goes
Q2. The results of the survey ______ last Friday.
(A) announce (B) announced (C) were announced (D) will announce
→ (C) were announced last Friday → 過去。results(複数)は「発表される」側 → were announced
Q3. Our team ______ the project by the time you arrive.
(A) finishes (B) finished (C) will finish (D) will have finished
→ (D) will have finished by the time you arrive → 未来のある時点までに → 未来完了形
Q4. The proposal ______ to the board next week.
(A) presents (B) presented (C) will be presented (D) presenting
→ (C) will be presented next week → 未来。proposalは「提出される」側 → will be + 過去分詞
Q5. She ______ in this department for five years before she was promoted.
(A) works (B) worked (C) had worked (D) has worked
→ (C) had worked before she was promoted → 昇進(過去)の前 → 過去完了形
Q6. All expenses must __ with receipts.
(A) document (B) documented (C) be documented (D) documenting
→ (C) be documented must + ____ → 原形。expensesは「記録される」側 → must be + 過去分詞
Q7. The factory ______ over 10,000 units every month.
(A) produce (B) produces (C) produced (D) producing
→ (B) produces every month → 現在の習慣。factoryは単数 → produces
Q8. Once the contract ______, work will begin immediately.
(A) signs (B) signed (C) is signed (D) will sign
→ (C) is signed Once 〜 → 時の接続詞。接続詞の後は現在形(未来のことでも)。contractは「署名される」側 → is signed
Q9. The seminar ______ attended by more than 200 professionals last year.
(A) is (B) was (C) has been (D) will be
→ (B) was last year → 過去。seminarは「出席される」側 → was attended
Q10. Customers who ______ before March 31 will receive a special discount.
(A) register (B) registers (C) registered (D) registering
→ (A) register who以下は関係代名詞節。Customersは複数 → register(sなし)。will receiveがあるが、時・条件の副詞節の中は現在形
Q11. The report __ carefully before it is submitted.
(A) should review (B) should be reviewed (C) should reviewing (D) should reviewed
→ (B) should be reviewed should + ____。reportは「レビューされる」側 → should be + 過去分詞
Q12. They ______ the new system when the problem occurred.
(A) test (B) tested (C) were testing (D) have tested
→ (C) were testing when the problem occurred → 過去のある時点で「〜していた」→ 過去進行形
Q13. The company’s profits ______ steadily over the past three years.
(A) increase (B) increased (C) have increased (D) will increase
→ (C) have increased over the past three years → 過去から現在まで → 現在完了形
Q14. The package ______ to the wrong address yesterday.
(A) delivers (B) delivered (C) was delivered (D) has delivered
→ (C) was delivered yesterday → 過去。packageは「配達される」側 → was delivered
Q15. Please make sure that all doors ______ before leaving the office.
(A) lock (B) locked (C) are locked (D) locking
→ (C) are locked doorsは「施錠される」側 → are locked
Q16. The award ceremony ______ place on December 15 every year.
(A) take (B) takes (C) took (D) taking
→ (B) takes every year → 現在の習慣。ceremonyは単数 → takes place
Q17. The budget for next year ______ not yet been approved.
(A) is (B) was (C) has (D) had
→ (C) has not yet → 完了形のサイン。budgetは単数 → has not yet been approved
Q18. She ______ to the new position last month.
(A) promotes (B) promoted (C) was promoted (D) has promoted
→ (C) was promoted last month → 過去。Sheは「昇進させられる」側 → was promoted
Q19. The construction ______ expected to be completed by June.
(A) am (B) is (C) are (D) were
→ (B) is constructionは単数 → is expected to be completed
Q20. The manager ______ the meeting for tomorrow because of the weather.
(A) cancel (B) canceled (C) has canceled (D) was canceled
→ (C) has canceled for tomorrowがあるが、「今の時点で中止した」→ 現在完了形。managerは「中止する」側 → 能動態
弱点分析
| パターン | 該当問題 |
|---|---|
| 現在形(習慣・スケジュール) | Q1, Q7, Q10, Q16 |
| 過去形 | Q2, Q9, Q14, Q18 |
| 現在完了形 | Q13, Q17, Q20 |
| 過去完了形 | Q5 |
| 未来完了形 | Q3 |
| 進行形 | Q12 |
| 受動態 | Q2, Q4, Q6, Q8, Q9, Q11, Q14, Q15, Q17, Q18, Q19 |
| 助動詞+受動態 | Q6, Q11 |
| 時・条件の副詞節 → 現在形 | Q8, Q10 |
特に注意:Q8とQ10の「時・条件の副詞節では未来のことでも現在形を使う」ルール。 これはTOEICで非常によく出ます。
単語学習(Day 31)
Day 31の単語(27語):
| # | 英語 | 意味 | 一言メモ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 811 | regulation | 規制 | Q1。”government regulations”(政府の規制) |
| 812 | go into effect | 発効する | Q1。”The law goes into effect.”(法律が発効する) |
| 813 | survey | 調査 | Q2。”conduct a survey”(調査を行う) |
| 814 | proposal | 提案 | Q4。”submit a proposal”(提案を提出する) |
| 815 | promote | 昇進させる、促進する | Q18。受動態 “be promoted”(昇進する) |
| 816 | promotion | 昇進、販促 | promoteの名詞形。”job promotion”(昇進) |
| 817 | receipt | 領収書 | Q6。”keep the receipt”(領収書を保管する) |
| 818 | document | 書類、記録する | Q6。名詞にも動詞にもなる |
| 819 | expense | 費用 | Q6。”travel expenses”(旅費) |
| 820 | contract | 契約 | Q8。”sign the contract”(契約書に署名する) |
| 821 | seminar | セミナー | Q9。”attend a seminar”(セミナーに出席する) |
| 822 | professional | 専門家、プロの | Q9。名詞にも形容詞にもなる |
| 823 | steadily | 着実に | Q13。副詞。”steadily increasing”(着実に増加している) |
| 824 | ceremony | 式典 | Q16。”award ceremony”(授賞式) |
| 825 | construction | 建設 | Q19。”under construction”(建設中) |
| 826 | approve | 承認する | Q17。”approve the budget”(予算を承認する) |
| 827 | approval | 承認 | approveの名詞形。”receive approval” |
| 828 | occur | 起こる | Q12。”The problem occurred.”(問題が起きた) |
| 829 | cancel | 中止する | Q20。”cancel the meeting”(会議を中止する) |
| 830 | cancellation | 中止 | cancelの名詞形。”flight cancellation”(フライト欠航) |
| 831 | profit | 利益 | Q13。”make a profit”(利益を上げる) |
| 832 | steadily | 着実に | “grow steadily”(着実に成長する) |
| 833 | certificate | 証明書 | “certificate of completion”(修了証) |
| 834 | valid | 有効な | “a valid passport”(有効なパスポート) |
| 835 | expire | 期限が切れる | “The warranty expires.”(保証が切れる) |
| 836 | renew | 更新する | “renew the contract”(契約を更新する) |
| 837 | comply | 従う | “comply with regulations”(規制に従う) |
やり方(まとめ)
| 順番 | 内容 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 動詞問題20問を時間を計って解く(目標7分) | 7〜10分 |
| ② | 解説を読む+弱点パターンを確認 | 20〜25分 |
| ③ | 単語復習+新規 | 20分 |
| 合計 | 約50〜55分 |
© イングルート|本コンテンツの著作権はイングルートに帰属します。無断での複製・転載・共有・再配布を禁じます。