Day 40:Part7 シングルパッセージ②(手紙・広告)10問
本編:Part7 問題演習(2パッセージ・10問)
パッセージ1:ビジネスレター(5問)
Questions 1-5 refer to the following letter.
Westfield Property Management
500 Commerce Drive, Suite 200
Portland, OR 97201March 18
Ms. Jennifer Adams
1247 Oak Avenue, Apt. 3B
Portland, OR 97205Dear Ms. Adams,
Thank you for being a valued tenant at Riverside Apartments for the past three years. I am writing to inform you that your current lease agreement, which expires on May 31, will need to be renewed if you wish to continue residing at the property.
As part of our annual review, we have made some adjustments to the rental rates for the upcoming year. Your monthly rent will increase from $1,200 to $1,260, reflecting a 5% adjustment. This increase is in line with the current market rates in the Portland area and accounts for recent improvements made to the building, including the renovation of the lobby and the installation of a new security system.
If you would like to renew your lease, please sign the enclosed renewal agreement and return it to our office by April 15. You may also schedule an appointment to discuss the terms of the new lease by calling our office at (503) 555-0147 during business hours (Monday through Friday, 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.).
If we do not receive your signed agreement by April 15, we will assume that you do not intend to renew, and we will begin accepting applications from prospective tenants.
We truly value your tenancy and hope to continue our relationship. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
Robert Martinez
Property Manager
Westfield Property Management
Q1. What is the purpose of the letter?
(A) To welcome a new tenant
(B) To notify a tenant about a lease renewal
(C) To announce building renovations
(D) To apologize for a maintenance issue
→ (B)
→ “I am writing to inform you that your current lease agreement… will need to be renewed” リース更新について通知
Q2. How much will Ms. Adams’s rent increase?
(A) $12
(B) $60
(C) $120
(D) $1,260
→ (B)
→ $1,200 → $1,260。差額は$60。「5% adjustment」は$1,200 × 5% = $60
Q3. What has recently been done to the building?
(A) A new parking garage was built.
(B) The lobby was renovated and a security system was installed.
(C) The building was painted.
(D) New apartments were added.
→ (B)
→ “recent improvements… including the renovation of the lobby and the installation of a new security system” ロビーの改装とセキュリティシステムの設置
Q4. What must Ms. Adams do by April 15?
(A) Move out of the apartment
(B) Pay the increased rent
(C) Return the signed renewal agreement
(D) Schedule a building inspection
→ (C)
→ “please sign the enclosed renewal agreement and return it to our office by April 15” 署名済みの更新契約書を返送
Q5. What will happen if Ms. Adams does not respond by the deadline?
(A) Her rent will remain the same.
(B) She will be asked to leave immediately.
(C) The company will start looking for new tenants.
(D) Her lease will be automatically renewed.
→ (C)
→ “we will assume that you do not intend to renew, and we will begin accepting applications from prospective tenants” 新しい入居者の募集を始める
パッセージ2:広告(5問)
Questions 6-10 refer to the following advertisement.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
SUMMIT FITNESS CENTER
Grand Opening — May 1
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Are you looking for a modern fitness facility in the downtown area? Summit Fitness Center is opening its doors on May 1, and we invite you to experience our state-of-the-art equipment and exceptional services.
WHAT WE OFFER:
• Over 100 pieces of the latest cardio and strength training equipment
• A 25-meter indoor swimming pool
• Group fitness classes (yoga, spinning, kickboxing, and more)
• Personal training sessions with certified trainers
• A relaxing spa and sauna areaMEMBERSHIP PLANS:
Plan Monthly Rate Annual Rate Individual $49/month $499/year (save $89) Couple $79/month $799/year (save $149) Family (up to 4) $99/month $999/year (save $189) GRAND OPENING SPECIAL:
Sign up during the month of May and receive:
✓ First month FREE
✓ Two complimentary personal training sessions
✓ A free Summit Fitness Center gym bagVisit us at 200 Main Street, Downtown, or call (555) 123-4567.
www.summitfitness.comOperating Hours:
Monday – Friday: 5:00 A.M. – 11:00 P.M.
Saturday – Sunday: 7:00 A.M. – 9:00 P.M.
Q6. What is the purpose of this advertisement?
(A) To announce the closing of a fitness center
(B) To promote a new fitness center’s opening
(C) To advertise a swimming competition
(D) To recruit personal trainers
→ (B)
→ “Grand Opening — May 1” “we invite you to experience…” 新しいフィットネスセンターの開業を宣伝
Q7. How much would a couple save by choosing the annual plan instead of paying monthly?
(A) $89
(B) $99
(C) $149
(D) $189
→ (C)
→ Coupleの年額$799/year (save $149) と記載。月額$79 × 12 = $948。$948 – $799 = $149
Q8. What is NOT offered at Summit Fitness Center?
(A) A swimming pool
(B) Group fitness classes
(C) An outdoor running track
(D) Personal training
→ (C)
→ NOT問題。(A) 25-meter indoor swimming pool ✓、(B) Group fitness classes ✓、(D) Personal training sessions ✓。(C) outdoor running trackは言及なし
Q9. What will new members receive if they sign up in May?
(A) A 50% discount on all plans
(B) Free membership for one year
(C) A free first month and personal training sessions
(D) Free parking for six months
→ (C)
→ “First month FREE” + “Two complimentary personal training sessions” 初月無料+パーソナルトレーニング2回無料
Q10. When does the fitness center close on weekdays?
(A) 9:00 P.M.
(B) 10:00 P.M.
(C) 11:00 P.M.
(D) Midnight
→ (C)
→ “Monday – Friday: 5:00 A.M. – 11:00 P.M.” 平日は午後11時まで
解答一覧
| Q | 正解 | 設問タイプ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 目的 |
| 2 | B | 詳細(計算) |
| 3 | B | 詳細 |
| 4 | C | 詳細 |
| 5 | C | 推測 |
| 6 | B | 目的 |
| 7 | C | 詳細(計算) |
| 8 | C | NOT |
| 9 | C | 詳細 |
| 10 | C | 詳細 |
設問タイプ別の解き方まとめ
| タイプ | 今日の問題 | コツ |
|---|---|---|
| 目的 | Q1, Q6 | 冒頭1〜2文を読めば答えが出る |
| 詳細 | Q3, Q4, Q9, Q10 | キーワードを本文中で探す |
| 詳細(計算) | Q2, Q7 | 数字の引き算・掛け算が必要 |
| 推測 | Q5 | 直接書かれていない → 「もし〜なら」の部分を読む |
| NOT | Q8 | 全選択肢を本文と照合。時間がかかるが確実に |
精読課題:パッセージ1(ビジネスレター)を精読する
文1: I am writing to inform you that your current lease agreement, which expires on May 31, will need to be renewed if you wish to continue residing at the property.
精読:
→ I am writing (to inform you) that your current lease agreement, which expires (on May 31), will need to be renewed if you wish to continue residing (at the property).
→ 骨格:I am writing that your agreement will need to be renewed.
→ 訳:「現在の賃貸契約が5月31日に満了するため、引き続き物件にお住まいになりたい場合は更新が必要であることをお知らせするためにお手紙を差し上げています。」
文2: Your monthly rent will increase from $1,200 to $1,260, reflecting a 5% adjustment.
精読:
→ Your monthly rent will increase (from $1,200) (to $1,260), reflecting a 5% adjustment.
→ 骨格:Your rent will increase.
→ 訳:「月額家賃は5%の調整を反映し、1,200ドルから1,260ドルに引き上げられます。」
文3: This increase is in line with the current market rates in the Portland area and accounts for recent improvements made to the building, including the renovation of the lobby and the installation of a new security system.
精読:
→ This increase is (in line with the current market rates) (in the Portland area) and accounts (for recent improvements) (made (to the building)), including the renovation (of the lobby) and the installation (of a new security system).
→ 骨格:This increase is in line with rates and accounts for improvements.
→ 訳:「この値上げはポートランド地域の現在の市場価格に沿ったものであり、ロビーの改装や新しいセキュリティシステムの設置など、建物に対する最近の改善を反映したものです。」
文4: If we do not receive your signed agreement by April 15, we will assume that you do not intend to renew, and we will begin accepting applications from prospective tenants.
精読:
→ If we do not receive your signed agreement (by April 15), we will assume that you do not intend to renew, and we will begin accepting applications (from prospective tenants).
→ 骨格:If we do not receive your agreement, we will assume and we will begin accepting applications.
→ 訳:「4月15日までに署名済みの契約書を受け取れない場合、更新の意向がないものと判断し、入居希望者からの申し込みの受け付けを開始いたします。」
自分でもやってみましょう: パッセージ2(広告)の文も同じように精読してみてください。特に表形式の情報は精読不要ですが、文章の部分は精読の練習になります。
単語学習(Day 40)
Day 40の単語(27語):
| # | 英語 | 意味 | 一言メモ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1054 | tenant | 入居者 | Q1。”valued tenant”(大切な入居者) |
| 1055 | lease | 賃貸契約 | Q1。”lease agreement”(賃貸契約書) |
| 1056 | renewal | 更新 | Q4。”lease renewal”(リース更新) |
| 1057 | adjustment | 調整 | Q2。”a 5% adjustment”(5%の調整) |
| 1058 | in line with | 〜に沿って | Q2。”in line with market rates”(市場価格に沿って) |
| 1059 | account for | 〜を占める、説明する | Q2。”accounts for improvements”(改善を反映する) |
| 1060 | enclosed | 同封された | Q4。”the enclosed agreement”(同封された契約書) |
| 1061 | assume | 推測する | Q5。”we will assume that 〜”(〜と推測する) |
| 1062 | intend | 意図する | Q5。”intend to renew”(更新する意向がある) |
| 1063 | prospective | 見込みの | Q5。”prospective tenants”(見込みの入居者) |
| 1064 | tenancy | 入居期間 | “We value your tenancy.”(ご入居に感謝します) |
| 1065 | state-of-the-art | 最新式の | Q6。”state-of-the-art equipment”(最新式の設備) |
| 1066 | cardio | 有酸素運動 | Q6。”cardio equipment”(有酸素運動の設備) |
| 1067 | certified | 資格を持つ | Q6。”certified trainers”(資格を持つトレーナー) |
| 1068 | membership | 会員権 | Q7。”membership plan”(会員プラン) |
| 1069 | individual | 個人の | Q7。”individual plan”(個人プラン) |
| 1070 | sign up | 申し込む | Q9。”sign up during May”(5月中に申し込む) |
| 1071 | complimentary | 無料の | Q9。”complimentary training sessions”(無料のトレーニング) |
| 1072 | facility | 施設 | Q6。”fitness facility”(フィットネス施設) |
| 1073 | property | 物件、不動産 | “property management”(不動産管理) |
| 1074 | reside | 居住する | “continue residing”(居住し続ける) |
| 1075 | reflect | 反映する | “reflecting a 5% adjustment”(5%の調整を反映して) |
| 1076 | security | セキュリティ | “security system”(セキュリティシステム) |
| 1077 | appointment | 予約 | “schedule an appointment”(予約を入れる) |
| 1078 | hesitate | ためらう | “do not hesitate to contact”(遠慮なくご連絡ください) |
| 1079 | exceptional | 卓越した | “exceptional services”(卓越したサービス) |
| 1080 | promote | 促進する、宣伝する | “promote the opening”(開業を宣伝する) |
やり方(まとめ)
| 順番 | 内容 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 2パッセージ10問を解く+解説を読む | 30〜40分 |
| ② | 設問タイプ別の解き方を復習 | 5分 |
| ③ | 単語復習+新規 | 20分 |
| 合計 | 約55〜65分 |
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