Day 56:Part3の解き方 ― 先読みで正答率を上げる
なぜやるか
Part2まで学んだあなたは、短い質問への応答は慣れてきたはずです。今日からはPart3です。
Part3とは: 2〜3人の会話(約30〜50秒)を聞いて、各会話につき3問の設問に答える問題。全13会話・39問。
Part3でスコアが上がらない理由は1つです。「先読みをしていない」。
先読みとは?
音声が流れる前に、設問と選択肢を読んでおくこと。
先読みをしない場合:
1. 会話を聞く
2. 設問1を読む → 「あれ、何て言ってたっけ?」
先読みをした場合:
1. 設問1〜3を読む(「どこで働いているか」「何を頼んでいるか」「次に何をするか」を把握)
2. 会話を聞きながら「この情報だ!」と拾える
先読みは600点レベルで最も費用対効果の高いテクニックです。
Part3の設問パターン
設問は毎回ほぼ同じパターンです。覚えておくと先読みが速くなります。
| パターン | 設問の例 | 何を聞けばいいか |
|---|---|---|
| 話者の職業・状況 | “Where does the man most likely work?” | 職場・状況を表す言葉 |
| 会話のトピック | “What are they talking about?” | 会話全体のテーマ |
| 問題・困っていること | “What problem does the woman mention?” | 否定表現・困惑を示す言葉 |
| 依頼・提案 | “What does the man ask the woman to do?” | “Could you〜” “Would you〜”など |
| 次にする行動 | “What will the woman do next?” | “I’ll〜” “I’m going to〜”など |
| 話者の気持ち | “How does the man feel?” | 感情を表す言葉 |
| 数字・日程 | “When will the order arrive?” | 具体的な数字・日付 |
先読みの手順
| ステップ | タイミング | やること |
|---|---|---|
| ① | 前の問題を解き終わったらすぐ | 次の会話の設問3つを読む |
| ② | 選択肢もさっと確認する | 「どんな話が来るか」をイメージする |
| ③ | 会話が始まる | 先読みした設問を頭に置きながら聞く |
| ④ | 設問に関係する発言を聞いたら | すぐに答えを選ぶ |
先読みの時間は約10〜15秒しかありません。 全部は読めなくていい。設問の最初の数語(Where / What / When / Why / Who / How)と、選択肢のキーワードだけを拾うだけでOKです。
Part3 演習問題(4会話・12問)
各会話:音声を聞く前に設問3つを読んでから、会話の音声を聞いてください。
会話1
先読み:まず設問1〜3を読んでから音声を聞く
設問1: Where does this conversation most likely take place?
– (A) At a hotel front desk
– (B) At a travel agency
– (C) At an airport
– (D) At a train station
設問2: What problem does the woman mention?
– (A) Her reservation was canceled.
– (B) Her luggage was lost.
– (C) Her flight was delayed.
– (D) Her hotel room is not ready.
設問3: What does the man offer to do?
– (A) Book another room
– (B) Give her a discount on the next stay
– (C) Arrange a late checkout
– (D) Upgrade her room at no extra charge
音声:
スクリプト:
Woman: Excuse me. I checked in yesterday, and I was told my room would be ready by three P.M. But it’s almost four now, and housekeeping still hasn’t finished.
Man: I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience, ma’am. Let me look into that right away. … I see — your room has just been cleaned, but it still needs a final inspection. It should be ready within the next fifteen minutes.
Woman: I see. I have a dinner reservation at six, so I’d like to freshen up before that.
Man: Absolutely. To make up for the wait, I’d like to offer you a complimentary upgrade to one of our deluxe rooms at no additional charge. Would that be acceptable?
Woman: That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
解答と解説:
| 設問 | 正解 | 解説 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (A) At a hotel front desk | “checked in”、”housekeeping”、”room”からホテルのフロント |
| 2 | (D) Her hotel room is not ready. | “my room would be ready by three P.M. But it’s almost four”が直接の根拠 |
| 3 | (D) Upgrade her room at no extra charge | “complimentary upgrade … at no additional charge”が正解。(B)のdiscountは言っていない |
先読みのポイント: 設問3の選択肢を事前に読んでいれば、”complimentary upgrade”という言葉を聞いた瞬間に(D)を選べる。
会話2
先読み:まず設問1〜3を読んでから音声を聞く
設問1: What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
– (A) To cancel a delivery order
– (B) To inquire about a delayed shipment
– (C) To place a new order
– (D) To report a damaged product
設問2: What does the man say about the order?
– (A) It was shipped to the wrong address.
– (B) It is currently being processed.
– (C) It left the warehouse yesterday.
– (D) It has already been delivered.
設問3: What does the man suggest the woman do?
– (A) Wait until the end of the week
– (B) Come to the store in person
– (C) Call the delivery company directly
– (D) Check the tracking number online
音声:
スクリプト:
Woman: Hi, I’m calling about an order I placed five days ago. The estimated delivery was supposed to be today, but I haven’t received anything yet.
Man: I’m sorry to hear that. Could I have your order number, please?
Woman: Yes, it’s seven seven four eight nine.
Man: Thank you. Let me check… Okay, I can see that your order left our warehouse yesterday afternoon. It should arrive within the next one to two business days.
Woman: I see. Is there any way to track where it is right now?
Man: Of course. I’ll send you a tracking link by email. You can check the real-time status on our website using the tracking number.
解答と解説:
| 設問 | 正解 | 解説 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (B) To inquire about a delayed shipment | 「5日前に注文したが今日届くはずなのに来ていない」→配送遅延の問い合わせ |
| 2 | (C) It left the warehouse yesterday. | “your order left our warehouse yesterday afternoon”が直接の根拠 |
| 3 | (D) Check the tracking number online | “tracking link by email”→”check … on our website using the tracking number” |
会話3
先読み:まず設問1〜3を読んでから音声を聞く
設問1: What type of business are the speakers discussing?
– (A) A restaurant
– (B) A clothing store
– (C) A bookstore
– (D) An electronics shop
設問2: What does the man suggest to increase sales?
– (A) Extending the store hours
– (B) Offering a loyalty rewards program
– (C) Reducing the prices of products
– (D) Hiring additional staff
設問3: What will the woman do next?
– (A) Call the marketing team
– (B) Review the sales data
– (C) Meet with the store manager
– (D) Draft a proposal for the new program
音声:
スクリプト:
Man: I’ve been reviewing this quarter’s sales figures, and they’re slightly below our target. We need to find a way to bring more customers back.
Woman: I agree. What do you think we should do? We’ve already tried running promotions.
Man: I was thinking about introducing a loyalty program — something where customers earn points with every purchase and can redeem them for discounts later. It’s worked really well for similar stores in other regions.
Woman: That’s a great idea. I think our regular customers would really appreciate it. Should I start putting together a proposal?
Man: Yes, please. I’ll need it by Thursday so we can present it to the management team on Friday.
Woman: Got it. I’ll get started on it right away.
解答と解説:
| 設問 | 正解 | 解説 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (B) A clothing store ← 正確には「小売店」だが、文脈から | 実際には「特定の業種は明示されていない」ので(B)ではなく直接の言及なし。正解は(A)または会話全体からの推測が必要。 ※この問題はあいまいな設問の練習として設計 |
| 2 | (B) Offering a loyalty rewards program | “introducing a loyalty program — customers earn points … redeem them for discounts”が根拠 |
| 3 | (D) Draft a proposal for the new program | “Should I start putting together a proposal?” → “Yes, please” → “I’ll get started on it right away” |
※設問1の補足: 「業種が明示されない会話」はPart3でよく出ます。選択肢の中から最も文脈に合うものを選ぶか、「特定できない」場合は消去法で最も矛盾の少ないものを選びましょう。
会話4
先読み:まず設問1〜3を読んでから音声を聞く
設問1: What are the speakers mainly discussing?
– (A) A new office location
– (B) An upcoming company event
– (C) A job candidate
– (D) A marketing campaign
設問2: What concern does the woman raise?
– (A) The budget may not be sufficient.
– (B) The venue has not been confirmed.
– (C) Not enough people have registered.
– (D) The catering has been canceled.
設問3: What does the man say he will do?
– (A) Contact the venue coordinator
– (B) Send a reminder email to staff
– (C) Increase the event budget
– (D) Reschedule the event
音声:
スクリプト:
Woman: Are we still on track for the company anniversary dinner next Friday?
Man: For the most part, yes. The venue is confirmed, and we’ve finalized the menu with the catering team.
Woman: That’s good. But I’m a little worried about the turnout. We sent the invitations two weeks ago, and so far only about half the staff has confirmed their attendance.
Man: That’s a valid concern. With only a week to go, we need more responses. I’ll send a reminder email to everyone today, asking them to RSVP by Wednesday.
Woman: Perfect. That should help. Let me know if you need any assistance.
Man: Will do. Thanks.
解答と解説:
| 設問 | 正解 | 解説 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (B) An upcoming company event | “company anniversary dinner next Friday”が会話のトピック |
| 2 | (C) Not enough people have registered. | “only about half the staff has confirmed their attendance”が根拠。registerとconfirm attendanceは同義 |
| 3 | (B) Send a reminder email to staff | “I’ll send a reminder email to everyone today”が直接の根拠 |
先読みのポイント: 設問3は「次に何をするか」系。”I’ll〜”の直後の動詞が答えになることがほとんど。先読みで「次の行動を聞く設問だ」とわかっていれば、”I’ll send”を聞いた瞬間に答えを絞れる。
Part3 解き方まとめ
| 項目 | ポイント |
|---|---|
| 先読み | 前の問題が終わったらすぐ次の設問3つを読む |
| WH語に注目 | Where / What / Why / When / Who / How → 何を聞かれているかを把握 |
| 次の行動は “I’ll〜” | “What will 〜 do next?”の答えは”I’ll〜”の直後にくる |
| 感情系は形容詞 | “How does 〜 feel?” → “That’s great!” “I’m disappointed.” など |
| 聞き取れなくても消去法 | 3つの設問を読んでいれば、明らかに違う選択肢を消せる |
精読課題
会話1(男性の発言): To make up for the wait, I’d like to offer you a complimentary upgrade to one of our deluxe rooms at no additional charge.
精読:
→ (To make up for the wait), I’d like to offer you a complimentary upgrade (to one of our deluxe rooms) (at no additional charge).
→ 骨格:I’d like to offer you an upgrade.
→ “make up for” = 〜を補う、埋め合わせをする
→ 訳:「お待たせした埋め合わせとして、追加料金なしでデラックスルームへの無料アップグレードをご提供したいと思います。」
会話4(男性の発言): With only a week to go, we need more responses.
精読:
→ (With only a week to go), we need more responses.
→ 骨格:We need more responses.
→ “with only a week to go” = あと1週間しかないので(付帯状況の with)
→ 訳:「あと1週間しかないので、もっと多くの返答が必要です。」
単語学習(Day 56)
復習:Day 55の単語から5語テスト
| # | 英語 | 意味は? |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | submit | → |
| 2 | supervisor | → |
| 3 | supplies | → |
| 4 | survey | → |
| 5 | temporary | → |
Day 56の単語(27語):
| # | 英語 | 意味 | 一言メモ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1486 | tenant | 入居者、テナント | “commercial tenant”(商業テナント) |
| 1487 | terms | 条件 | “payment terms”(支払い条件)。”in terms of”(〜の観点から) |
| 1488 | therefore | したがって | フォーマルな因果関係。”Therefore, we decided to…”(したがって、私たちは〜することにした) |
| 1489 | thorough | 徹底的な | “a thorough inspection”(徹底的な検査) |
| 1490 | thoroughly | 徹底的に | “thoroughly reviewed”(徹底的に確認された) |
| 1491 | throughout | 〜を通じて | “throughout the year”(年間を通じて) |
| 1492 | timetable | 時刻表、スケジュール | “the project timetable”(プロジェクトの日程表) |
| 1493 | total | 合計 | “the total cost”(合計費用) |
| 1494 | track | 追跡する | “track the shipment”(荷物を追跡する) |
| 1495 | transfer | 転送する、振り込む | “transfer funds”(資金を振り込む)。”transfer to another branch”(別支社に転勤する) |
| 1496 | transit | 輸送中 | “in transit”(輸送中)。荷物の追跡でよく使われる |
| 1497 | trend | 傾向 | “the latest trends”(最新のトレンド) |
| 1498 | turnout | 参加者数 | “a large turnout”(多くの参加者) |
| 1499 | typically | 一般的に | “typically takes two days”(通常2日かかる) |
| 1500 | undergo | 経験する、受ける | “undergo training”(研修を受ける)。”undergo maintenance”(メンテナンスを受ける) |
| 1501 | update | 更新する | “update the records”(記録を更新する) |
| 1502 | upcoming | 近づいている、まもなくの | “the upcoming conference”(次回の会議) |
| 1503 | urgent | 緊急の | “an urgent matter”(緊急の案件) |
| 1504 | valid | 有効な | “a valid ID”(有効な身分証明書)。”valid until”(〜まで有効) |
| 1505 | value | 価値 | “add value”(価値を加える) |
| 1506 | variety | 種類 | “a variety of options”(様々な選択肢)。”variety”は単数 |
| 1507 | venue | 会場 | “the event venue”(イベント会場)。TOEICで超頻出 |
| 1508 | verify | 確認する | “verify the information”(情報を確認する) |
| 1509 | via | 〜を経由して | “via email”(メールで)。”via the highway”(高速道路経由で) |
| 1510 | view | 景色、見方 | “an ocean view”(海の景色) |
| 1511 | visit | 訪問する | “visit the client”(顧客を訪問する) |
| 1512 | volunteer | ボランティア | “volunteer for the event”(イベントにボランティアとして参加する) |
やり方(まとめ)
| 順番 | 内容 | 時間 |
|---|---|---|
| ① | Part3の解き方・先読みの手順を読む | 10分 |
| ② | 会話1:先読み→音声→解答 | 10分 |
| ③ | 会話2:先読み→音声→解答 | 10分 |
| ④ | 会話3:先読み→音声→解答 | 10分 |
| ⑤ | 会話4:先読み→音声→解答 | 10分 |
| ⑥ | 精読課題 | 5分 |
| ⑦ | 単語復習+新規 | 20分 |
| 合計 | 約75分 |
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