Day 58：Part4の解き方 ― アナウンス・スピーチを攻略する

なぜやるか

Part3（会話）をマスターしたら、次はPart4です。

Part4とは： 1人の話者によるまとまった話（30〜50秒）を聞いて、各トークにつき3問の設問に答える問題。全10トーク・30問。

Part3との違いは1つだけ：

	Part3	Part4
話者	2〜3人の会話	1人のモノローグ
文体	日常的な会話	フォーマルな言葉遣い
内容	職場・日常の会話	アナウンス・スピーチ・ニュース・案内
先読み	必要	必要（同じ方法でOK）

解き方はPart3と完全に同じ。 先読みして、WH語に集中して、”I’ll〜”で次の行動を捉える。ただし語彙がよりフォーマルになる点に注意。

Part4に出るトークの種類

トークの種類	よく出る設問	特徴的な語彙
店内アナウンス	何を案内しているか、どこに行けばいいか	“Attention shoppers”, “located on”, “limited time”
社内アナウンス	何が変わるか、いつから有効か	“effective immediately”, “as of Monday”, “all staff”
電話の自動応答	会社の状況、何をすべきか	“press one for”, “our hours are”, “leave a message”
ニュース・天気	何が起きたか、誰が発言したか	“reported that”, “according to”, “forecast”
ツアーガイド	どこを案内しているか、次にどこへ行くか	“on your left”, “built in”, “original”, “restored”
式典・表彰	誰が表彰されているか、なぜか	“pleased to announce”, “in recognition of”, “dedicated”
研修・説明会	何についての説明か、次にすることは	“today we’ll cover”, “handout”, “feel free to ask”

Part4頻出フレーズ

冒頭フレーズ（トークの種類がわかる）

フレーズ	トークの種類
“Attention all shoppers…”	店内アナウンス
“Good morning, everyone. I’d like to…”	社内スピーチ・式典
“Thank you for calling [会社名]…”	電話自動応答
“Welcome to [場所名]…”	ツアーガイド・施設案内
“This is [名前] reporting from…”	ニュース
“Today, I’ll be talking about…”	研修・説明会

終盤フレーズ（次の行動・お願いが出る）

フレーズ	意味
“Please contact [人名] at [番号]…”	〜に連絡してください
“If you have any questions, feel free to…”	質問があれば〜してください
“I’ll now open the floor for questions.”	質疑応答を始めます
“Copies of the report are available at…”	〜でコピーが入手できます

Part4 演習問題（4トーク・12問）

トーク1

先読み：音声の前に設問1〜3を読む

設問1： Where would this announcement most likely be heard?
– (A) At a train station
– (B) In a department store
– (C) At an airport
– (D) In a hotel lobby

設問2： What special offer is being announced?
– (A) A buy-one-get-one-free promotion
– (B) A discount on selected clothing items
– (C) Free gift wrapping on purchases over fifty dollars
– (D) A free item with any purchase

設問3： Where should customers go for more information?
– (A) The information desk on the ground floor
– (B) The customer service counter on the third floor
– (C) Any checkout register
– (D) The store’s website

音声：

スクリプト：

Attention, valued shoppers. We hope you’re enjoying your visit to Meridian Department Store today. We’d like to remind you that our annual summer sale is currently underway on floors two through five. Selected clothing and accessories are marked down by up to forty percent. Additionally, for today only, any purchase of fifty dollars or more in our housewares section on the fourth floor will include complimentary gift wrapping. For more details about today’s promotions, please visit our customer service counter located on the third floor. Thank you for shopping with us, and we hope to see you again soon.

解答と解説：

設問	正解	解説
1	(B) In a department store	“Meridian Department Store”が直接の根拠
2	(C) Free gift wrapping on purchases over fifty dollars	“any purchase of fifty dollars or more … will include complimentary gift wrapping”
3	(B) The customer service counter on the third floor	“customer service counter located on the third floor”

先読みポイント： 設問2の選択肢を読んでいれば “fifty dollars” と “gift wrapping” というキーワードを耳で拾える。

トーク2

先読み：音声の前に設問1〜3を読む

設問1： What is the main purpose of this announcement?
– (A) To introduce a new company policy
– (B) To announce a building renovation
– (C) To inform employees about a system update
– (D) To welcome new staff members

設問2： What will employees be unable to do during the maintenance period?
– (A) Access their email
– (B) Print documents
– (C) Log in to the company database
– (D) Use the office phone system

設問3： When will the system be available again?
– (A) By nine A.M. Monday
– (B) By noon on Friday
– (C) By the end of the business day
– (D) By six A.M. Saturday

音声：

スクリプト：

Good afternoon, everyone. This is a reminder from the IT department regarding scheduled system maintenance this Friday evening. Starting at eight P.M. on Friday, our company database will be temporarily unavailable for approximately ten hours. During this time, employees will not be able to log in to retrieve or update any records. The system is expected to be fully restored and available again by six A.M. on Saturday. If you need to access any records before the maintenance window, please do so before seven-thirty Friday evening. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. If you have questions, please contact the IT helpdesk at extension four hundred.

解答と解説：

設問	正解	解説
1	(C) To inform employees about a system update	“scheduled system maintenance”がトピック。update≒maintenanceと解釈
2	(C) Log in to the company database	“employees will not be able to log in to retrieve or update any records”
3	(D) By six A.M. Saturday	“fully restored and available again by six A.M. on Saturday”

トーク3

先読み：音声の前に設問1〜3を読む

設問1： What type of organization is the speaker representing?
– (A) A real estate agency
– (B) A historical museum
– (C) A city tourism board
– (D) A construction company

設問2： What does the speaker say about the building?
– (A) It was built in the nineteenth century.
– (B) It was recently renovated.
– (C) It is the tallest structure in the city.
– (D) It was originally used as a warehouse.

設問3： What are visitors asked to do?
– (A) Stay together as a group
– (B) Turn off their mobile phones
– (C) Refrain from taking photographs
– (D) Purchase a separate ticket for the upper floors

音声：

スクリプト：

Welcome to the Harrington Heritage Museum, everyone. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be your guide for today’s tour. We’ll begin here in the main hall, which dates back to eighteen eighty-two — making it one of the oldest public buildings in the region. As you may notice, the building has been beautifully restored to preserve its original Victorian architecture. During our tour, we’ll visit the permanent collection on the ground floor and the special exhibition on the second floor. Photography is welcome throughout the museum, but please note that flash photography is not permitted in the special exhibition area to protect the artworks. I ask that you please stay with the group at all times. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at any point. Shall we begin?

解答と解説：

設問	正解	解説
1	(B) A historical museum	“Harrington Heritage Museum”、”oldest public buildings”、”Victorian architecture”
2	(A) It was built in the nineteenth century.	“dates back to eighteen eighty-two”→1882年＝19世紀。”recently renovated”ではなく”restored”
3	(A) Stay together as a group	“please stay with the group at all times”

注意： 設問3で(C)「写真を撮らないで」は不正解。「フラッシュ禁止」であって「撮影禁止」ではない。このような細かい言い換えに注意。

トーク4

先読み：音声の前に設問1〜3を読む

設問1： Who is the intended audience for this talk?
– (A) Job applicants
– (B) New employees
– (C) Existing managers
– (D) Company shareholders

設問2： What does the speaker say about the mentorship program?
– (A) It is optional for all staff.
– (B) It will be assigned based on department.
– (C) Participants will be paired with experienced colleagues.
– (D) It lasts for three months.

設問3： What should listeners do if they have scheduling conflicts?
– (A) Speak with their direct manager
– (B) Email the HR department
– (C) Fill out an online form
– (D) Call the orientation coordinator

音声：

スクリプト：

Good morning, and welcome to Greenfield Technologies. On behalf of the entire team, I’m thrilled to have you joining us today as part of our newest group of employees. Over the next two days, this orientation session will cover everything you need to know — from company policies and benefits to the tools and systems you’ll use in your day-to-day work. One program I’d especially like to highlight is our mentorship initiative. Each of you will be paired with an experienced colleague who will serve as your point of contact for any questions during your first three months here. You’ll receive an email this afternoon with your mentor’s name and contact information. If you have any scheduling conflicts with this week’s orientation sessions, please let us know by emailing the HR department at hr@greenfieldtech.com, and we’ll do our best to accommodate you.

解答と解説：

設問	正解	解説
1	(B) New employees	“welcome to Greenfield Technologies”、”newest group of employees”、”orientation session”
2	(C) Participants will be paired with experienced colleagues.	“each of you will be paired with an experienced colleague”
3	(B) Email the HR department	“please let us know by emailing the HR department at hr@greenfieldtech.com”

Part4 解き方まとめ

コツ	内容
冒頭の1〜2文が命	トークの種類・場所・話者がここでわかる
先読みはPart3と同じ	設問のWH語と選択肢のキーワードを読む
数字・固有名詞に集中	日時・場所・人名が設問の答えになりやすい
最後の文に次の行動	“Please〜” “contact〜” “visit〜”が最後に来ることが多い
言い換えに注意	スクリプトの表現が選択肢で別の言葉に言い換えられる

精読課題

トーク1（後半）： Any purchase of fifty dollars or more in our housewares section on the fourth floor will include complimentary gift wrapping.

精読：
→ Any purchase (of fifty dollars or more) (in our housewares section) (on the fourth floor) will include complimentary gift wrapping.
→ 骨格：Any purchase will include gift wrapping.
→ 訳：「4階の家庭用品売り場で50ドル以上お買い上げいただくと、無料のギフトラッピングが付きます。」

トーク4（後半）： If you have any scheduling conflicts with this week’s orientation sessions, please let us know by emailing the HR department.

精読：
→ (If you have any scheduling conflicts) (with this week’s orientation sessions), please let us know (by emailing the HR department).
→ 骨格：Please let us know by emailing HR.
→ 訳：「今週のオリエンテーションに予定の都合がつかない場合は、人事部にメールでお知らせください。」

単語学習（Day 58）

復習：Day 57の単語から5語テスト

#	英語	意味は？
1	appreciate	感謝する、理解する
2	authorize	承認する
3	accommodate	対応する
4	allocate	割り当てる
5	accurate	正確な

Day 58の単語（27語）：

#	英語	意味	一言メモ
1540	benefit	利益、給付金	“employee benefits”（福利厚生）。TOEICで超頻出
1541	capacity	収容能力	“at full capacity”（満員で）
1542	certificate	証明書	“gift certificate”（商品券）。”certificate of completion”（修了証）
1543	clarify	明確にする	“clarify the details”（詳細を明確にする）
1544	collaborate	協力する	“collaborate with the team”（チームと協力する）
1545	commence	始まる	“the meeting will commence at nine”（会議は9時に始まる）。フォーマルなstart
1546	compensate	補償する	“compensate for the loss”（損失を補償する）
1547	competitive	競争力のある	“competitive prices”（競争力のある価格）
1548	complaint	苦情	“file a complaint”（苦情を申し立てる）
1549	complimentary	無料の、賛辞の	“complimentary breakfast”（無料の朝食）。TOEICで頻出
1550	comprehensive	包括的な	“a comprehensive report”（包括的な報告書）
1551	confirm	確認する	“confirm the reservation”（予約を確認する）
1552	consecutive	連続した	“three consecutive years”（3年連続）
1553	contractor	請負業者	“hire a contractor”（請負業者を雇う）
1554	contribute	貢献する	“contribute to the project”（プロジェクトに貢献する）
1555	coordinate	調整する	“coordinate the schedule”（スケジュールを調整する）
1556	dedicate	捧げる	“dedicated to customer service”（顧客サービスに専念する）
1557	delay	遅らせる、遅延	“delay the shipment”（出荷を遅らせる）
1558	demonstrate	示す、実演する	“demonstrate the product”（製品を実演する）
1559	designate	指定する	“designated parking area”（指定駐車場）
1560	distribute	配布する	“distribute the materials”（資料を配布する）
1561	eligible	資格のある	“eligible for a refund”（返金の資格がある）。TOEICで頻出
1562	emphasis	強調	“place emphasis on quality”（品質を重視する）
1563	enhance	高める	“enhance performance”（パフォーマンスを向上させる）
1564	ensure	確実にする	“ensure customer satisfaction”（顧客満足を確実にする）
1565	establish	設立する	“established in 2001″（2001年創業）
1566	evaluate	評価する	“evaluate the results”（結果を評価する）

やり方（まとめ）

順番	内容	時間
①	Part4の解き方・トークの種類を読む	10分
②	トーク1〜2：先読み→音声→解答	15分
③	トーク3〜4：先読み→音声→解答	15分
④	精読課題	5分
⑤	単語復習＋新規	20分
	合計	約65〜70分