Day 1：なぜ「精読」が必要なのか ― 壁を壊す唯一の方法

（ ）で囲む：
The marketing team (successfully) launched a new advertising campaign (during the annual trade show).

骨格： The marketing team launched a new advertising campaign.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The marketing team（マーケティングチームが）
– V: launched（立ち上げた）
– O: a new advertising campaign（新しい広告キャンペーンを）

（ ）で囲む：
Participants (in the workshop) are required to register (online) (before the deadline).

骨格： Participants are required to register.
– 文型：第2文型の受動態（S + V + C）
– S: Participants（参加者は）
– V: are required（求められる）
– to register：補語として機能する不定詞（登録することを）

（ ）で囲む：
The manager approved the budget (for the renovation project) (last Friday).

骨格： The manager approved the budget.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The manager（マネージャーが）
– V: approved（承認した）
– O: the budget（予算を）

（ ）で囲む：
Customer satisfaction surveys will be distributed (to all guests) (at checkout).

骨格： Surveys will be distributed.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: Customer satisfaction surveys（顧客満足度調査が）
– V: will be distributed（配布される）

（ ）で囲む：
The sales team exceeded its quarterly targets (by a significant margin).

骨格： The sales team exceeded its quarterly targets.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The sales team（営業チームが）
– V: exceeded（上回った）
– O: its quarterly targets（四半期の目標を）

（ ）で囲む：
The hotel provides complimentary breakfast (for all registered guests).

骨格： The hotel provides complimentary breakfast.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The hotel（ホテルが）
– V: provides（提供する）
– O: complimentary breakfast（無料の朝食を）

（ ）で囲む：
Our company (recently) hired a new director (of marketing).

骨格： Our company hired a new director.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: Our company（当社が）
– V: hired（雇った）
– O: a new director（新しいディレクターを）

（ ）で囲む：
The revised schedule will take effect (on Monday).

骨格： The revised schedule will take effect.
– 文型：第1文型（S + V）
– S: The revised schedule（改訂されたスケジュールが）
– V: will take effect（施行される・発効する）

（ ）で囲む：
All staff members are encouraged to attend the safety training session (next week).

骨格： All staff members are encouraged to attend the safety training session.
– 文型：第2文型の受動態（S + V + C）
– S: All staff members（全スタッフは）
– V: are encouraged（奨励されている）
– to attend：補語として機能する不定詞

（ ）で囲む：
The shipment arrived (at the warehouse) (early this morning).

骨格： The shipment arrived.
– 文型：第1文型（S + V）
– S: The shipment（出荷品が）
– V: arrived（到着した）

（ ）で囲む：
The annual report (prepared by the finance department) contains detailed information (about the company’s revenue growth).

骨格： The annual report contains detailed information.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The annual report（年次報告書が）
– V: contains（含んでいる）
– O: detailed information（詳細な情報を）

（ ）で囲む：
(Due to the unexpected increase in demand), the factory will operate (at full capacity) (throughout the holiday season).

骨格： The factory will operate.
– 文型：第1文型（S + V）
– S: The factory（工場が）
– V: will operate（稼働する）

（ ）で囲む：
Applicants (for the management position) should send a cover letter (along with their résumé) (to the human resources department).

骨格： Applicants should send a cover letter.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: Applicants（応募者は）
– V: should send（送るべきである）
– O: a cover letter（カバーレターを）

（ ）で囲む：
The construction crew completed the road repairs (ahead of schedule) (despite the severe weather conditions).

骨格： The construction crew completed the road repairs.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The construction crew（工事チームが）
– V: completed（完了した）
– O: the road repairs（道路修繕を）

（ ）で囲む：
Visitors (to the manufacturing plant) must wear protective equipment (at all times) (during the facility tour).

骨格： Visitors must wear protective equipment.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: Visitors（訪問者は）
– V: must wear（着用しなければならない）
– O: protective equipment（保護具を）

（ ）で囲む：
The warranty (on this product) covers all manufacturing defects (for a period of two years) (from the date of purchase).

骨格： The warranty covers all manufacturing defects.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The warranty（保証が）
– V: covers（カバーする）
– O: all manufacturing defects（すべての製造上の欠陥を）

（ ）で囲む：
The consultant presented a detailed analysis (of the current market trends) (to the board of directors).

骨格： The consultant presented a detailed analysis.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The consultant（コンサルタントが）
– V: presented（提示した）
– O: a detailed analysis（詳細な分析を）

（ ）で囲む：
Residents (of the apartment complex) have been notified (about the upcoming maintenance work) (on the elevators).

骨格： Residents have been notified.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: Residents（住民が）
– V: have been notified（通知された）

（ ）で囲む：
The company will distribute free samples (of its new product line) (at the upcoming trade fair) (in Berlin).

骨格： The company will distribute free samples.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The company（その会社が）
– V: will distribute（配布する）
– O: free samples（無料サンプルを）

（ ）で囲む：
The training manual has been updated (to reflect the latest changes) (in company policy).

骨格： The training manual has been updated.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The training manual（研修マニュアルが）
– V: has been updated（更新された）

（ ）で囲む：
Employees (who work more than 40 hours per week) are entitled to overtime pay (in accordance with company regulations).

骨格： Employees are entitled to overtime pay.
– 文型：第2文型の受動態（S + V + C）
– S: Employees（従業員は）
– V: are entitled（権利がある）
– to overtime pay：補語（残業代を受け取る権利）

（ ）で囲む：
The conference (scheduled for next Thursday) has been postponed (due to the speaker’s sudden illness).

骨格： The conference has been postponed.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The conference（会議が）
– V: has been postponed（延期された）

（ ）で囲む：
The new office building, (located in the heart of the business district), will be completed (by the end of the fiscal year).

骨格： The new office building will be completed.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The new office building（新しいオフィスビルが）
– V: will be completed（完成する）

（ ）で囲む：
Customers (who purchased items during the promotional event) are eligible for a full refund (within 30 days).

骨格： Customers are eligible for a full refund.
– 文型：第2文型（S + V + C）
– S: Customers（顧客は）
– V: are（〜の状態にある）
– C: eligible for a full refund（全額払い戻しを受ける資格がある）

（ ）で囲む：
The research team has been working (on developing a new pharmaceutical product) (intended to treat chronic respiratory conditions).

骨格： The research team has been working.
– 文型：第1文型（S + V）
– S: The research team（研究チームが）
– V: has been working（取り組んでいる）

（ ）で囲む：
The proposal (submitted by the regional sales team last quarter), (which outlined a new incentive structure for top-performing agents), was approved (by the executive committee) (without revision).

骨格： The proposal was approved.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The proposal（提案書が）
– V: was approved（承認された）

（ ）で囲む：
(Designed with energy efficiency in mind), the new production facility operates (at 40 percent lower cost) (than the model it replaced).

骨格： The new production facility operates.
– 文型：第1文型（S + V）
– S: The new production facility（新しい生産施設が）
– V: operates（稼働している）

（ ）で囲む：
(Having reviewed all the submitted applications), the hiring committee selected three candidates (to advance to the final interview stage).

骨格： The hiring committee selected three candidates.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The hiring committee（採用委員会が）
– V: selected（選んだ）
– O: three candidates（3名の候補者を）

（ ）で囲む：
The updated privacy policy, (which takes effect on the first day of next month), requires users (to provide explicit consent) (before their data can be shared with third parties).

骨格： The updated privacy policy requires users to provide explicit consent.
– 文型：第5文型（S + V + O + C）
– S: The updated privacy policy（更新されたプライバシーポリシーが）
– V: requires（要求する）
– O: users（ユーザーに）
– C: to provide explicit consent（明示的な同意を提供することを）

（ ）で囲む：
The logistics team, (working closely with regional partners), managed to deliver all orders (within the promised timeframe) (despite disruptions) (caused by severe weather).

骨格： The logistics team managed to deliver all orders.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The logistics team（物流チームが）
– V: managed to deliver（なんとか届けることができた）
– O: all orders（すべての注文を）

（ ）で囲む：
Employees (transferred to the overseas branch) are offered a relocation allowance (to cover moving expenses and temporary housing costs).

骨格： Employees are offered a relocation allowance.
– 文型：第4文型の受動態（S + V + O）
– S: Employees（従業員は）
– V: are offered（提供される）
– O: a relocation allowance（転居手当を）

（ ）で囲む：
The quarterly earnings report (released this morning) indicates that revenue (from international markets) has grown (by 18 percent) (compared to the same period last year).

骨格： The quarterly earnings report indicates that revenue has grown.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The quarterly earnings report（四半期収益報告書が）
– V: indicates（示している）
– O: that節（that revenue has grown 以下の節）

（ ）で囲む：
(Given the growing demand for sustainable products), the company has decided (to transition its entire packaging line to biodegradable materials) (by the end of the year).

骨格： The company has decided to transition its packaging line.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The company（当社が）
– V: has decided（決定した）
– O: to transition its packaging line（包装ラインを移行することを）

（ ）で囲む：
The new software platform, (once fully implemented across all departments), is expected (to reduce administrative workload by approximately 30 percent).

骨格： The new software platform is expected to reduce administrative workload.
– 文型：第2文型の受動態（S + V + C）
– S: The new software platform（新しいソフトウェアプラットフォームが）
– V: is expected（見込まれている）
– C: to reduce administrative workload（管理業務量を削減すること）

（ ）で囲む：
A spokesperson (for the company) confirmed that the merger, (originally scheduled for completion in September), would be delayed (by at least two months).

骨格： A spokesperson confirmed that the merger would be delayed.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: A spokesperson（広報担当者が）
– V: confirmed（確認した）
– O: that the merger would be delayed（合併が遅延するということを）

（ ）で囲む：
(Regardless of the outcome of the negotiations), all current employees will retain their existing benefits and salary levels (until a new agreement is reached).

骨格： All current employees will retain their existing benefits and salary levels.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: All current employees（現在の全従業員は）
– V: will retain（維持する）
– O: their existing benefits and salary levels（既存の福利厚生と給与水準を）

（ ）で囲む：
The decision (to relocate the headquarters) was made (after extensive consultation with shareholders), many (of whom expressed concern) (about the potential impact on the local workforce).

骨格： The decision was made.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The decision（決定が）
– V: was made（なされた）

（ ）で囲む：
The company’s decision (to expand into the Southeast Asian market), (announced at last week’s shareholder meeting), reflects its long-term strategy (of diversifying revenue streams) (beyond its traditional domestic base).

骨格： The decision reflects its long-term strategy.
– 文型：第3文型（S + V + O）
– S: The company’s decision（当社の決定が）
– V: reflects（反映している）
– O: its long-term strategy（長期戦略を）

（ ）で囲む：
(Provided that all required documentation is submitted by the stated deadline), applications will be processed (within five business days of receipt).

骨格： Applications will be processed.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: Applications（申請が）
– V: will be processed（処理される）

（ ）で囲む：
The findings (of the independent audit), (conducted over a three-month period by an external firm), were presented (to the board) (along with a set of recommendations) (aimed at strengthening internal controls).

骨格： The findings were presented.
– 文型：第1文型の受動態（S + V）
– S: The findings（調査結果が）
– V: were presented（提示された）