Day 20|Part 7設問タイプ別解法
今日のテーマ:設問の「種類」を見抜いて最短で正解にたどり着く
Phase 3 Day 20 導入
Part 7の設問は6タイプに分類できる
TOEIC Part 7の設問は、問い方は様々でも本質的に同じ解法を使うグループに分類できます。設問を読んだ瞬間に「どのタイプか」を判断できれば、解き方の戦略を即座に切り替えられます。
| タイプ | 設問例 | 必要な解法 |
|---|---|---|
| ① 目的問題 | What is the purpose of this email? | 冒頭1〜2文を確認(Day 17) |
| ② 事実確認問題 | What is indicated about Ms. Kim? | 本文と選択肢を照合(Day 16) |
| ③ NOT問題 | What is NOT mentioned in the article? | 消去法で3つを消す(Day 16) |
| ④ 推測・示唆問題 | What is suggested about the policy? | 本文の情報から論理的推測(Day 17) |
| ⑤ 意図問題 | What does the writer mean by “…”? | 前後の文脈を読む(Day 17) |
| ⑥ クロスリファレンス問題 | According to the email, what did Mr. Yano do? | 複数文書を照合して答えを探す |
タイプ⑥:クロスリファレンス問題(今日の新テーマ)
複数の文書が含まれるダブル・トリプルパッセージ問題では、1つの文書に書かれた情報と、別の文書の情報を組み合わせないと正解できない設問が出ます。これをクロスリファレンス問題といいます。
解法:
1. 設問に「According to the [email/notice/chart]」のような文書指定があるかを確認
2. 指定された文書から情報を拾う
3. もう一方の文書の情報と照合して答えを特定
例:
文書2(応募者からのメール):「I submitted my application on May 3」
設問:「What problem might the applicant have?」
→ 締め切りを過ぎて応募している → 締め切りを守っていない、という問題が推測できる
設問を読む順番と本文へのアクセス
Part 7 推奨の解き方:
- 設問を先に読む(スキャン):どのタイプかを把握し、本文のどこを読むべきかを絞る
- 本文を読む(スキミング):冒頭と各段落の冒頭文を中心に読む
- 設問と照合:設問タイプに応じた解法で答えを特定
時間の目安(本番):
– シングルパッセージ(2〜3問):2〜3分
– ダブルパッセージ(5問):4〜5分
– トリプルパッセージ(5問):5〜6分
やり方
| 順番 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| ① | Part 7 の6種類の設問タイプと解法を確認する |
| ② | Section A(10問):設問タイプ識別練習 |
| ③ | Section B(15問):設問タイプ別の実戦問題 |
| ④ | Section C(15問):複数文書クロスリファレンス問題(実戦) |
| ⑤ | 間違えた問題を確認。「どのタイプの設問で、正解の根拠はどこか」を追う |
Section A|設問タイプ識別練習(10問)
形式: 各設問がどのタイプかを(A)〜(F)から選んでください。
(A)目的問題 (B)事実確認問題 (C)NOT問題 (D)推測・示唆問題 (E)意図問題 (F)クロスリファレンス問題
問題 1
What is the purpose of the letter?
解答を見る
(A)目的問題
「purpose」は目的問題の最も典型的なキーワード。冒頭1〜2文を確認して解く。
問題 2
What is NOT included in the registration fee?
解答を見る
(C)NOT問題
「NOT」が含まれる → 本文に記載のない内容を消去法で特定する。
問題 3
What is suggested about the new branch?
解答を見る
(D)推測・示唆問題
「suggested」は推測問題のキーワード。本文の複数の情報から論理的に導ける内容を選ぶ。
問題 4
What does the author mean by “the window is closing fast”?
解答を見る
(E)意図問題
引用符で囲まれた表現の文脈的意味を問う。前後の文を読む。
問題 5
According to the order form, which item did Ms. Park select?
解答を見る
(F)クロスリファレンス問題
「According to the order form」という文書指定がある。注文書と別文書の情報を照合して解く。
問題 6
What is indicated about Mr. Fernandez?
解答を見る
(B)事実確認問題
「indicated」は事実確認問題の典型キーワード。本文の記述と選択肢を照合する。
問題 7
Why was the notice written?
解答を見る
(A)目的問題
「Why was … written?」= 文書の目的を問う。「What is the purpose of the notice?」と同義。
問題 8
What can be inferred about the company’s expansion plans?
解答を見る
(D)推測・示唆問題
「inferred」は推測問題のキーワード。本文の情報から論理的に導ける内容を選ぶ。
問題 9
What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the membership?
解答を見る
(C)NOT問題
「NOT mentioned」→ 本文に記載のない会員特典を消去法で特定する。
問題 10
Look at the graph. Which product had the highest sales in Q3?
解答を見る
(F)クロスリファレンス問題
「Look at the graph」という特定文書(グラフ)への参照指示がある。グラフと本文(記事等)の情報を組み合わせて答える。
Section B|設問タイプ別:実戦問題(15問)
文書 1(問題 11〜13)
From: thomas.wu@bridaluxe.com
To: event.staff@bridaluxe.com
Subject: Weekend Event Briefing — Maple Grove VenueHi everyone,
Just a quick note ahead of this Saturday’s bridal fair at the Maple Grove Conference Centre. Doors open to the public at 10 A.M., and our booth setup needs to be completed by 9:30 A.M. at the latest. I know parking can be tight at that venue, so please plan to arrive no later than 8:00 A.M.
We’ll have three product lines on display: the Luminara Collection, the Ivory Classic range, and our newest addition, the Aurora Series, which launches officially at the event. Please familiarize yourselves with the Aurora Series talking points in the attached document — clients will have questions.
Lunch will be provided on-site. We wrap up at 5 P.M. sharp.
See you Saturday,
Thomas
問題 11(目的問題)
What is the purpose of this email?
(A)To announce the launch of a new bridal collection
(B)To brief staff on the details of an upcoming event
(C)To confirm the venue booking for a bridal fair
(D)To request volunteers for the weekend event
解答を見る
正解:(B)
冒頭「Just a quick note ahead of this Saturday’s bridal fair」→ イベントに向けたスタッフへの事前ブリーフィングが目的。
– (A)新コレクション発表:Aurora Seriesの言及はあるが、このメールの主目的ではない
– (C)会場予約の確認:会場はすでに決まっており確認ではない
– (D)ボランティア募集:記載なし
問題 12(事実確認問題)
What is indicated about the Aurora Series?
(A)It is Bridaluxe’s oldest and best-known collection.
(B)It will be introduced to the public for the first time at the event.
(C)It has already been available for purchase online.
(D)It will replace the Luminara Collection.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「our newest addition, the Aurora Series, which launches officially at the event」→ このイベントで初めて公式ローンチ = 初めて一般公開される(B)。
– (A)最も古いコレクション:「newest addition(最新作)」と逆
– (C)オンライン販売済み:「launches officially at the event」→ まだ未発売
– (D)Luminara Collectionとの関係:記載なし
問題 13(NOT問題)
What is NOT mentioned about the Saturday event?
(A)The time the booth needs to be ready
(B)The recommended arrival time for staff
(C)The products that will be displayed
(D)The number of visitors expected to attend
解答を見る
正解:(D)
照合:
– (A)「by 9:30 A.M.」→ 記載あり
– (B)「no later than 8:00 A.M.」→ 記載あり
– (C)3つのコレクション → 記載あり
– (D)来場者数の予測 → 記載なし
文書 2(問題 14〜16)
Article
Sunvale City Expands Cycling Infrastructure
SUNVALE — The city of Sunvale announced this week that it will invest $3.2 million in new cycling infrastructure as part of a broader strategy to reduce urban traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. The funding will be used to construct 12 kilometers of protected bike lanes along three major corridors: Harbor Boulevard, Oak Street, and Central Avenue.
Mayor Diana Reyes stated that the initiative is a direct response to the results of a public consultation held last spring, in which 74% of respondents expressed support for expanded cycling options.
Construction is scheduled to begin in April and is expected to be completed within eight months. Residents may experience temporary lane closures during the construction period. The city will provide updates through its official website and mobile application.
問題 14(推測問題)
What is suggested about the cycling infrastructure project?
(A)It was proposed by a private development firm.
(B)It is supported by a majority of Sunvale residents.
(C)It will be completed before the end of the year.
(D)It will increase the cost of public transportation.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「74% of respondents expressed support for expanded cycling options」→ 74%は多数派 = majority(B)。
– (A)民間企業提案:市(city)の発表
– (C)年内完成:4月着工・8ヶ月で完成 → 12月完成の可能性がある(示唆として成立)とも言えますが、(B)の方が本文の根拠が明確
– (D)公共交通費の増加:記載なし
問題 15(事実確認問題)
What is indicated about the construction period?
(A)It will last approximately two years.
(B)Road closures will not be necessary.
(C)Residents may face temporary lane restrictions.
(D)Work will begin in the summer.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
「Residents may experience temporary lane closures during the construction period」= temporary lane restrictions(C)。
– (A)約2年:「eight months(8ヶ月)」と不一致
– (B)車線閉鎖なし:逆(temporary lane closures)
– (D)夏に着工:「begin in April(4月)」= 春
問題 16(意図問題)
What does Mayor Reyes most likely mean when she says the initiative is “a direct response to” the public consultation?
(A)The project was designed by community volunteers.
(B)The city acted based on what residents said they wanted.
(C)The consultation results were controversial.
(D)The project was delayed due to public opposition.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「a direct response to the results of a public consultation」→ 市民の声(74%が自転車レーン拡充を支持)を受けて市が行動した = 市民が求めたことに応答した(B)。
– (A)コミュニティボランティアが設計:記載なし
– (C)結果が物議:74%支持は明確な民意
– (D)反対による遅延:記載なし
文書 3(問題 17〜19)
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Nadia Solano, Operations Manager
Subject: Reminder — Emergency Evacuation DrillThis is a reminder that a mandatory emergency evacuation drill will be held on Thursday, June 12, beginning at 2:00 P.M. The drill is expected to last approximately 20 minutes.
Upon hearing the alarm, all employees must immediately stop what they are doing and proceed to the nearest stairwell. Do not use elevators during the drill. Each floor has a designated assembly point in the parking area on the west side of the building.
Floor wardens have been assigned for each floor. If you are unsure who your floor warden is, please check the list posted near the main elevator on your floor. Wardens are responsible for confirming that all personnel have evacuated safely.
If you have a mobility-related concern that may affect your participation, please contact HR at ext. 3300 before June 10.
問題 17(目的問題)
Why was this memo written?
(A)To introduce a new safety officer to the company
(B)To remind employees about a scheduled emergency drill
(C)To describe procedures following an actual emergency
(D)To announce changes to the building evacuation policy
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「This is a reminder that a mandatory emergency evacuation drill will be held」→ ドリル実施のリマインダー(B)。
問題 18(NOT問題)
What are employees NOT instructed to do during the drill?
(A)Use the stairs instead of elevators
(B)Report to a designated assembly area
(C)Contact their floor warden by phone
(D)Stop their current work immediately
解答を見る
正解:(C)
指示内容:
– 「stop what they are doing」→ (D)記載あり
– 「Do not use elevators」→ 階段使用(A)記載あり
– 「proceed to … assembly point in the parking area」→ (B)記載あり
– 「floor wardenに電話で連絡する」→ 記載なし(floor wardenは確認義務があるが、従業員が電話する指示はない)→ (C)が正解
問題 19(推測問題)
What can be inferred about employees who have mobility concerns?
(A)They are exempt from participating in the drill.
(B)They should contact HR before the drill takes place.
(C)They will be assigned to a special evacuation team.
(D)They should inform their floor wardens on the day of the drill.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「If you have a mobility-related concern … please contact HR at ext. 3300 before June 10」→ ドリル(June 12)より前にHRに連絡 = ドリル実施前に連絡(B)。
– (A)免除:記載なし(参加義務が免除されるとは言っていない)
– (C)特別チームへの配属:記載なし
– (D)当日floor wardenに伝える:「before June 10」に連絡が指示されており、当日ではない
Section C|複数文書クロスリファレンス問題(実戦)
形式: 2つの関連文書を読み、クロスリファレンスを含む各設問に答えてください。
文書セット 1(問題 20〜25)
Position: Corporate Events Coordinator
Company: Stellare Group
Location: Singapore (on-site, full-time)
Salary: SGD $58,000–$68,000 per year
Stellare Group is seeking a motivated and detail-oriented Corporate Events Coordinator to manage its growing portfolio of client events, internal conferences, and product launches.
Key Responsibilities:
– Plan and execute corporate events from concept to completion
– Manage vendor relationships and negotiate contracts
– Coordinate with internal teams to align event objectives with business goals
– Oversee post-event reporting and analysis
Requirements:
– Minimum 3 years of event coordination experience
– Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite; familiarity with event management software preferred
– Strong written and verbal communication skills in English
– Willingness to travel within Southeast Asia as needed
Applications must be submitted by September 5 via the Stellare careers portal at stellaregroup.sg/careers.
To: Recruitment Team
From: Hiring Manager, Kevin Tan
Subject: Events Coordinator Shortlist Update
Hi team,
I’ve completed the first round of application reviews for the Corporate Events Coordinator position. We received 47 applications in total. I’ve shortlisted 8 candidates for the video interview stage.
One note: Candidate #4, Priya Mensah, has only 2 years of relevant experience. She submitted an exceptional cover letter and has strong references, so I’d like to keep her in the pool for now. We can revisit the requirements threshold as a team.
The video interviews will be held September 19–20. Please prepare a scoring sheet in advance.
Kevin
問題 20(目的問題)
What is the purpose of Kevin Tan’s memo?
(A)To announce the final candidates for the position
(B)To update the recruitment team on the application review
(C)To request approval to hire an additional coordinator
(D)To explain why the application deadline was extended
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「I’ve completed the first round of application reviews … I’ve shortlisted 8 candidates」→ 審査の進捗報告が目的(B)。
問題 21(事実確認問題)
What is indicated about the Corporate Events Coordinator position?
(A)It requires relocation to a different country.
(B)It involves occasional travel in Southeast Asia.
(C)It is a part-time remote role.
(D)It focuses exclusively on product launches.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「Willingness to travel within Southeast Asia as needed」→ 東南アジア内の出張が発生する可能性(B)。
– (A)海外転勤:Singapore on-siteで海外への転勤の記載なし
– (C)パートタイムリモート:full-timeかつon-site
– (D)product launchesのみ:client events, conferences等も含む
問題 22(クロスリファレンス問題)
According to the memo, why does Kevin Tan want to keep Priya Mensah in the candidate pool?
(A)She meets all the requirements listed in the job advertisement.
(B)She has more than five years of experience.
(C)She submitted an outstanding cover letter and has strong references.
(D)She was recommended by a current Stellare employee.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
メモに「She submitted an exceptional cover letter and has strong references」と明記(C)。
– (A)全要件を満たす:メモには「only 2 years of relevant experience」とあり、3年の要件を満たしていない
– (B)5年以上:2年のみ
– (D)社員からの推薦:記載なし
問題 23(クロスリファレンス問題)
What requirement does Priya Mensah NOT meet according to the job advertisement?
(A)Strong written communication skills
(B)Willingness to travel within Southeast Asia
(C)Minimum 3 years of event coordination experience
(D)Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite
解答を見る
正解:(C)
求人広告:「Minimum 3 years of event coordination experience」
メモ:「Candidate #4, Priya Mensah, has only 2 years of relevant experience」
→ 経験年数の要件(3年)を満たしていない(C)。
他の要件については、メモに否定的な記述なし。
問題 24(推測問題)
What can be inferred about the video interviews?
(A)They will be conducted by Kevin Tan alone.
(B)All 47 applicants will be invited to interview.
(C)They will take place after the application deadline.
(D)They will be held at the Stellare Group’s Singapore office.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
求人広告:「Applications must be submitted by September 5」
メモ:「video interviews will be held September 19–20」
→ 締め切り(9/5)の後に面接(9/19〜20)が実施される(C)。
– (A)Kevin一人で実施:メモで「We can revisit」とあり複数人で決定
– (B)全47人:「shortlisted 8 candidates」
– (D)シンガポールのオフィスで:「video interviews(ビデオ面接)」なので場所は問わない
問題 25(NOT問題)
What is NOT listed as a responsibility of the Corporate Events Coordinator?
(A)Building relationships with service providers
(B)Analyzing results after events are held
(C)Writing press releases for product launches
(D)Coordinating with internal company teams
解答を見る
正解:(C)
職務内容:
– Manage vendor relationships → (A)に対応
– Post-event reporting and analysis → (B)に対応
– Coordinate with internal teams → (D)に対応
– press releases(プレスリリース作成)→ 記載なし → (C)が正解
文書セット 2(問題 26〜30)
From: support@clarityvision.com
To: orders@mailbox.net
Subject: Your Order #CV-44812 — Shipping Update
Dear Customer,
Thank you for your recent order with Clarity Vision. We are writing to inform you that your order #CV-44812 has been dispatched from our facility and is currently in transit.
Order Summary:
| Item | Qty |
|—|—|—|
| Blue Light Filter Lenses (Standard) | 1 pair |
| Lens Cleaning Kit | 1 |
| Protective Hard Case | 1 |
| Total | | $119.00 |
Your estimated delivery date is Thursday, October 9. Please note that deliveries may be delayed by 1–2 business days during peak periods.
If you have any questions, contact our support team at support@clarityvision.com.
From: orders@mailbox.net
To: support@clarityvision.com
Subject: RE: Your Order #CV-44812 — Shipping Update
Hello,
Thank you for the update. I do have a couple of questions.
First, I ordered the Premium Lens Cleaning Kit, not the Standard one. I’m not sure whether that’s a different item in your catalog, but I’d like to confirm whether the correct kit is being shipped.
Second, I noticed the total charge is $119. I applied a discount code (CLEAR20) during checkout, which I understood to give a 20% discount on orders over $80. Could you please check whether the discount was applied?
Thank you,
D. Nakashima
問題 26(目的問題)
What is the purpose of D. Nakashima’s email?
(A)To cancel an existing order
(B)To request a refund for a damaged item
(C)To ask for clarification on two issues with the order
(D)To confirm that the order has been received
解答を見る
正解:(C)
「I do have a couple of questions」→ 2つの質問(商品の品番とディスカウントの適用確認)を問い合わせる目的(C)。
問題 27(クロスリファレンス問題)
According to the shipping email, what was included in the order?
(A)A Premium Lens Cleaning Kit
(B)Two pairs of Blue Light Filter Lenses
(C)A Standard Lens Cleaning Kit and a Protective Hard Case
(D)A discount for repeat customers
解答を見る
正解:(C)
注文サマリーより:「Lens Cleaning Kit(Standard)」と「Protective Hard Case」が含まれています(C)。
– (A)Premium:メールでは「Standard」と記載
– (B)2ペア:1 pair
– (D)リピーター割引:記載なし
問題 28(クロスリファレンス問題)
According to the customer’s email, what discount should have been applied?
(A)10% off all orders
(B)20% off orders exceeding $80
(C)Free shipping on orders over $100
(D)$20 off the total order price
解答を見る
正解:(B)
「discount code (CLEAR20) … a 20% discount on orders over $80」→ $80超えの注文に20%オフ(B)。
問題 29(推測問題)
What can be inferred about the total price in the shipping email?
(A)It already includes the 20% discount.
(B)The discount code may not have been applied correctly.
(C)The price is lower than the standard retail price.
(D)The total includes a shipping fee.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
文書1の合計:$119
文書2:顧客はCLEAR20(20%オフコード)を使用したと述べているが、$119はコードが適用されていない金額に見える
→ ディスカウントが正しく適用されていない可能性が高い(B)。
問題 30(NOT問題)
What is NOT mentioned in either document?
(A)The estimated delivery date
(B)The discount code used by the customer
(C)The customer’s preferred delivery address
(D)The item the customer believes was incorrectly listed
解答を見る
正解:(C)
照合:
– (A)「Thursday, October 9」→ 文書1に記載あり
– (B)「CLEAR20」→ 文書2に記載あり
– (C)配送先住所 → どちらの文書にも記載なし
– (D)「Premium Lens Cleaning Kit」(正しくはStandardが届く予定)→ 文書2に記載あり
今日の重要語
| 単語・表現 | 品詞 | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cross-reference | 動/名 | 照合する、相互参照 | Cross-reference the invoice with the purchase order. |
| passage | 名 | 文書、一節 | Read the passage carefully before answering. |
| excerpt | 名 | 抜粋 | The following is an excerpt from the annual report. |
| relevant | 形 | 関連する、該当する | Only relevant information should be included. |
| discrepancy | 名 | 食い違い、不一致 | There is a discrepancy between the two documents. |
| verify | 動 | 確認する、証明する | Please verify the details before submitting the form. |
| correspond | 動 | 一致する、対応する | The figures correspond to last year’s projections. |
| conclude | 動 | 結論づける、締めくくる | We can conclude that the project was successful. |
| implication | 名 | 含意、意味合い | The implication of the report is that changes are needed. |
| simultaneously | 副 | 同時に | Both documents were updated simultaneously. |
Day 20 まとめ
Part 7 設問タイプ別 解法クイックガイド
| タイプ | 見分けるキーワード | 解法 |
|---|---|---|
| 目的問題 | purpose / Why was … written / Why did … send | 冒頭1〜2文 |
| 事実確認問題 | indicated / stated / mentioned | 本文と選択肢を照合 |
| NOT問題 | NOT / EXCEPT | 消去法(3つ消して1つ残す) |
| 推測・示唆問題 | suggested / inferred / implied / can be inferred | 本文の情報を論理的に組み合わせる |
| 意図問題 | mean by “〜” / most likely refer to | 前後の文脈を読む |
| クロスリファレンス問題 | According to the [文書名] / Look at the [表・グラフ] | 指定文書から情報を拾い、別文書と照合 |
解く順番の戦略
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