Day 26|Phase 4 実践演習⑤:Part 5+6 ミックス実戦
今日のテーマ:「文法脳」と「文脈脳」を素早く切り替える
Day 26 導入:解法切り替えの重要性
TOEIC本番では Part 5(30問)→ Part 6(16問)の順に出題されます。この2つは求められる思考が異なります。
| Part 5 | Part 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| 読む範囲 | 空欄の前後1〜2語 | 段落全体・前後の文脈 |
| 判断の軸 | 文法・品詞・コロケーション | 文法 + 文脈・段落の流れ |
| 解く速度 | 20〜30秒/問 | 2〜3分/文書(4問) |
| 最大の罠 | 文脈無視で文法だけで選ぶ | 品詞や時制のミス |
今日は Part 5 と Part 6 を交互に配置します。解法を瞬時に切り替えるトレーニングです。
やり方
| 順番 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| ① | Part 5 と Part 6 の思考の違いを確認する |
| ② | Section A(13問):Part 5(10問)→ Part 6 文書1(3問) |
| ③ | Section B(14問):Part 6 文書2〜3(7問)→ Part 5(7問) |
| ④ | Section C(13問):Part 5(8問)→ Part 6 文書4〜5(5問) |
| ⑤ | 解法切り替え精度チェックと間違い分析 |
Section A|Part 5(10問)→ Part 6(文書1)(3問)= 13問
Part 5(問題 1〜10)
目標:1問20〜25秒
問題 1
The manager’s ______ to the team’s concerns led to a significant improvement in morale.
(A)responsive (B)responsiveness (C)respond (D)responsively
解答を見る
正解:(B)responsiveness
「The manager’s ___」→ 所有格 + ___の後に動詞「led」が続く → 文の主語となる名詞。「responsiveness(反応の良さ・対応力)」が適切。
問題 2
All invoices must be ______ to the finance department by the 25th of each month.
(A)submitted (B)submitting (C)submit (D)submits
解答を見る
正解:(A)submitted
「must be ___」→ 助動詞 + be + 過去分詞(受動態)→ submitted。「invoices(請求書)は提出される側」。
問題 3
______ the product received mixed reviews, sales have remained strong throughout the quarter.
(A)Despite (B)However (C)Although (D)Because of
解答を見る
正解:(C)Although
空欄の後「the product received mixed reviews」→ S + V の文 → 接続詞。逆接 → Although。
– (A)Despite / (D)Because of:前置詞句(S+V を取れない)
問題 4
Mr. Sato has ______ managed the logistics division with precision and consistency.
(A)always (B)always been (C)be always (D)been always
解答を見る
正解:(A)always
「has ___ managed」→ has + 副詞 + 過去分詞の構造 → always(副詞)が間に入る形。「has always managed(常に管理してきた)」が自然。
問題 5
The new pricing model is ______ on usage rather than a fixed monthly fee.
(A)based (B)basis (C)base (D)basing
解答を見る
正解:(A)based
「is ___ on usage」→ be based on〜(〜に基づいている)の受動態の定型表現 → based。
問題 6
The director gave a ______ account of the events leading to the restructuring decision.
(A)detailed (B)detailing (C)detail (D)in detail
解答を見る
正解:(A)detailed
「a ___ account」→ 冠詞 + ___ + 名詞の構造 → 形容詞。「detailed(詳細な)」が「account(説明)」を修飾。
問題 7
______ the data migration is complete, the old system will be permanently shut down.
(A)Because (B)Once (C)Despite (D)In addition to
解答を見る
正解:(B)Once
空欄後は「the data migration is complete」→ S + V の文(接続詞)。「〜が完了したらすぐに」という条件・時間 → Once。
問題 8
The conference schedule ______ updated to reflect the addition of two new panel sessions.
(A)has been (B)have been (C)has (D)is been
解答を見る
正解:(A)has been
主語「The conference schedule」(単数)→ has been(現在完了受動態)。「updated to reflect〜」と続くため受動態が必要。
問題 9
The HR team is currently ______ applications for the graduate intake program.
(A)reviewing (B)reviewed (C)review (D)reviewal
解答を見る
正解:(A)reviewing
「is currently ___」→ 現在進行形(is + -ing) → reviewing。
問題 10
The contract ______ the responsibilities of each party in considerable detail.
(A)outlining (B)outlined (C)outlines (D)outline
解答を見る
正解:(C)outlines
主語「The contract(単数)」+ 現在時制 → outlines(三単現)。契約書の現在の内容を述べているので現在形が適切。
Part 6(文書 1)(問題 11〜13)
From: communications@talentedge.com
To: registered.users@talentedge.com
Subject: Exciting Changes Coming to TalentEdgeDear TalentEdge Member,
We are excited to (11)__ that TalentEdge will be launching a completely redesigned platform on October 1. The new platform has been built in response to your feedback and will offer a significantly faster and more (12)____ browsing experience.
[13] ______Your current account details, saved courses, and progress data will all be transferred automatically. No action is required on your part.
We can’t wait to share the new TalentEdge with you.
問題 11
(A)confirm (B)announce (C)remind (D)advise
解答を見る
正解:(B)announce
「We are excited to ___ that〜」→ 「新しいことをお知らせする」という文脈 → announce(発表する)が最も適切。「excited to announce」は肯定的な新情報の告知定型表現。
問題 12
(A)intuitive (B)intuitively (C)intuitiveness (D)intuit
解答を見る
正解:(A)intuitive
「a … faster and more ___ browsing experience」→ 比較級(more)+ 形容詞の構造 → intuitive(直感的な)。
問題 13(文挿入)
(A)We apologize for the downtime that occurred last week.
(B)Some features from the current platform will not be available in the new version.
(C)As part of the transition, the platform will be briefly unavailable on the morning of October 1.
(D)Users who do not log in before October 1 will need to create a new account.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
[13]の前:「10月1日に新プラットフォームを立ち上げる」[13]の後:「アカウント情報・コース・進捗データはすべて自動転送される」
移行作業に伴う「一時的なサービス停止(C)」を告知することで、ユーザーの不安を先回りして説明 → 後の「自動転送・操作不要」という安心情報へとつながる流れが自然。
– (D)新アカウント作成の必要性:後文「No action is required」と直接矛盾
Section B|Part 6(文書2〜3)+ Part 5(7問)= 14問
Part 6(文書 2)(問題 14〜17)
Notice
Attention: Greenfield Business Park Tenants
This notice is to advise all tenants that the main access road (14)______ for resurfacing works from Monday, June 2 through Friday, June 6. During this period, all vehicles must use the alternate entrance on Dawson Road.
(15)__ for standard passenger vehicles, the Dawson Road entrance has a maximum height clearance of 2.4 meters. Tenants expecting deliveries involving vehicles taller than 2.4 meters should (16)____ with their logistics providers to schedule deliveries outside of the affected dates or to arrange delivery directly to the rear loading area via the service road.
[17] ______We appreciate your cooperation and apologize for any inconvenience during this period.
問題 14
(A)will close (B)will be closed (C)closes (D)is closing
解答を見る
正解:(B)will be closed
主語「the main access road(メイン道路)」→ 道路は「閉鎖される」側 → 受動態。「from Monday … through Friday」→ 未来の予定 → will be closed。
問題 15
(A)Although (B)While (C)Despite (D)Because
解答を見る
正解:(B)While
「___ for standard passenger vehicles, the Dawson Road entrance has a maximum height clearance of 2.4 meters」→ 「(標準的な乗用車には問題ないが)最大高さが2.4mである」という部分的な逆接・対比 → While(〜の一方で / 〜だが)。後ろに「for standard passenger vehicles(前置詞句)」が来るため、接続詞Whileが分詞構文的に使われています。
問題 16
(A)collaborate (B)coordinate (C)communicate (D)cooperate
解答を見る
正解:(B)coordinate
「___ with their logistics providers to schedule deliveries(物流業者と配送スケジュールを調整する)」→ coordinate with〜(〜と調整する)が最も自然なコロケーション。
– (A)collaborate:「共同作業する」(配送スケジュール調整には強すぎる)
– (C)communicate:「連絡を取る」(可だが、「スケジュールを調整する」の文脈にはcoordinateが正確)
– (D)cooperate:「協力する」(with を取れるが意味がやや弱い)
問題 17(文挿入)
(A)The resurfacing project is expected to improve road safety for all users of the business park.
(B)The service road will also be closed during the same period.
(C)Tenants who experience any issues should contact the property management office at 555-0911.
(D)Parking will be temporarily relocated to the upper deck during the works.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
[17]の前:「配送の大型車両は別の方法で対応するよう求める」という具体的な案内[17]の後:「ご協力ありがとうございます」(締め)
問題が発生した場合の連絡先を案内する(C)が、具体案内と締めの言葉の橋渡しとして最も自然。
– (B)「service roadも閉鎖」:前の段落でservice roadを代替手段として案内しているため矛盾
Part 6(文書 3)(問題 18〜20)
Internal Memo
To: Regional Sales Managers
From: VP of Commercial Operations, Yuki Tanaka
Re: Q4 Incentive Program UpdateI’m pleased to share details of the updated Q4 incentive structure (18)______ will take effect on October 1.
This year, we have introduced a tiered bonus system. Sales managers who achieve 90–99% of target will receive a 5% bonus. Those who reach 100–109% will receive 8%, and anyone exceeding 110% will receive a 12% bonus. (19)______, team members who onboard three or more new accounts in Q4 will receive an additional $500 regardless of their overall achievement percentage.
[20] ______Full details, including the calculation methodology, will be distributed via email by end of week.
問題 18
(A)what (B)which (C)who (D)where
解答を見る
正解:(B)which
「the updated Q4 incentive structure ___ will take effect on October 1」→ 先行詞「the updated Q4 incentive structure(物)」を修飾する関係代名詞 → which。
問題 19
(A)However (B)Therefore (C)In addition (D)As a result
解答を見る
正解:(C)In addition
前文:ティアードボーナス制度の説明
後文:「3社以上の新規獲得でさらに$500」という追加情報
→ 情報を追加するディスコースマーカー → In addition(さらに・加えて)。
問題 20(文挿入)
(A)The Q3 results will be reviewed at the upcoming annual sales conference.
(B)I encourage all regional managers to share this update with their teams as soon as possible.
(C)Last year’s incentive structure will remain in effect until September 30.
(D)Any managers who do not meet their targets will be required to attend additional training.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
[20]の前:インセンティブ制度の詳細説明(ティアード+追加ボーナス)[20]の後:「詳細は今週末メールで配布する」という告知
「インセンティブの内容をチームに共有するよう促す(B)」→ 制度説明を受けて、マネージャーに行動を求める締めくくりとして最も自然。
Part 5(問題 21〜27)
問題 21
The findings of the internal audit were ______ consistent with previous years’ results.
(A)broad (B)broadly (C)broadness (D)broaden
解答を見る
正解:(B)broadly
「were ___ consistent」→ 形容詞「consistent」を修飾 → 副詞(broadly)。「broadly consistent(おおむね一致している)」は報告書で頻出の表現。
問題 22
The production team will not be able to meet the deadline ______ additional resources are allocated.
(A)as long as (B)unless (C)provided (D)once
解答を見る
正解:(B)unless
「will not be able to meet the deadline ___ additional resources are allocated」→ 「リソースが割り当てられない限り、締め切りに間に合わない」という条件 → unless(〜しない限り)。
問題 23
Ms. Vega has ______ responsibility for overseeing the transition to the new accounting system.
(A)primary (B)primarily (C)prime (D)primer
解答を見る
正解:(A)primary
「has ___ responsibility」→ 動詞 + ___ + 名詞の構造 → 形容詞(primary)。「primary responsibility(主な責任)」が慣用表現。
問題 24
All staff are reminded that personal use of company equipment ______ permitted during business hours.
(A)is not (B)are not (C)does not (D)has not
解答を見る
正解:(A)is not
主語「personal use(使用)」→ 単数 → is not。「is not permitted(許可されていない)」の受動態。
問題 25
The policy ______ since the company merged with its European partner two years ago.
(A)has changed (B)changed (C)will change (D)is changed
解答を見る
正解:(A)has changed
「since the company merged … two years ago」→ since + 過去時点は現在完了と呼応 → has changed。
問題 26
The proposal was ______ in line with the feedback received from the pilot test group.
(A)revise (B)revised (C)revising (D)revision
解答を見る
正解:(B)revised
「was ___ in line with〜」→ be動詞 + 過去分詞(受動態)→ revised。
問題 27
______ the training program was designed for new hires, experienced employees have found it equally valuable.
(A)Although (B)Because (C)In order that (D)Given
解答を見る
正解:(A)Although
「___ the training program was designed for new hires, experienced employees have found it equally valuable」→ 「新入社員向けに設計されたが、経験者にも価値があった」という逆接 → Although。
Section C|Part 5(8問)+ Part 6(文書4〜5)= 13問
Part 5(問題 28〜35)
問題 28
The client specifically asked ______ the report include a breakdown of regional sales figures.
(A)that (B)if (C)whether (D)which
解答を見る
正解:(A)that
「asked ___ the report include〜」→ ask that + S + 動詞の原形(仮定法現在)の構文 → that。「asked that the report include」は要求・依頼の動詞に続くthat節で原形動詞を使う仮定法現在の形。
問題 29
The seminar was ______ attended by representatives from over 40 countries.
(A)wide (B)wideness (C)widely (D)widen
解答を見る
正解:(C)widely
「was ___ attended」→ 過去分詞「attended」を修飾 → 副詞(widely)。「widely attended(広く参加された)」。
問題 30
We ______ grateful if you could respond to our inquiry at your earliest convenience.
(A)would be (B)will be (C)are (D)had been
解答を見る
正解:(A)would be
「We ___ grateful if you could respond〜」→ 仮定法(if + could)と呼応する帰結節 → would be。「We would be grateful if you could〜(〜していただけると幸いです)」はビジネスメールの丁寧な依頼表現の定型形。
問題 31
The ______ of the new zoning regulations has been met with mixed reactions from local businesses.
(A)implement (B)implementing (C)implementation (D)implemented
解答を見る
正解:(C)implementation
「The ___ of the new zoning regulations」→ 冠詞 The + ___ + of → 名詞。「implementation(実施)」。
問題 32
The conference will be held __ May 12 ____ May 14.
(A)from / through (B)between / to (C)from / to (D)during / and
解答を見る
正解:(C)from / to
「held ___ May 12 ___ May 14」→ from〜 to〜(〜から〜まで)が日付の範囲を表す最も一般的な表現。
– (A)「from / through」は英米で異なる(throughはアメリカ英語で「〜を通じて」の意味で使うことがある)が、「from A to B」が最も一般的で試験で問われる表現
問題 33
______ the inspection takes longer than anticipated, the facility manager will notify all affected staff immediately.
(A)As though (B)Should (C)Provided (D)Given that
解答を見る
正解:(B)Should
「___ the inspection takes longer than anticipated」→ Should + S + V(if〜の倒置形)= 「もし〜なら」という条件 → Should(仮定法の倒置)。「Should the inspection take longer …」はビジネス・法律文書で頻出の条件表現。
問題 34
The annual review ______ in the first week of December for the past three years.
(A)has taken place (B)takes place (C)took place (D)will take place
解答を見る
正解:(A)has taken place
「for the past three years(過去3年間)」→ 継続する期間を示す → 現在完了形(has taken place)。
問題 35
Employees are encouraged to ______ any concerns directly to the HR department.
(A)raise (B)rise (C)arise (D)arouse
解答を見る
正解:(A)raise
「___ concerns(懸念を提起する)」→ raise concerns(懸念を示す・提起する)が固定コロケーション。
– (B)rise:自動詞(目的語を取れない)
– (C)arise:自動詞「生じる」(concerns arise = 懸念が生じる / raise concerns = 懸念を提起する)
– (D)arouse:「刺激する・呼び起こす」(suspicionなどと組み合わせる)
Part 6(文書 4)(問題 36〜38)
Customer Email
From: reservations@pearlbayresort.com
To: j.larsson@homemail.se
Subject: Your Upcoming Stay at Pearl Bay ResortDear Ms. Larsson,
We are looking forward to (36)______ you at Pearl Bay Resort next week. Your reservation is confirmed for three nights, checking in on Friday, August 8 and checking out on Monday, August 11.
As a reminder, our standard check-in time is 3:00 P.M. If you plan to arrive earlier, please let us know in advance and we will do our (37)______ to have your room ready.
[38] ______Should you have any requests before your arrival, please do not hesitate to contact us at reservations@pearlbayresort.com. We look forward to making your stay exceptional.
問題 36
(A)welcome (B)welcoming (C)welcomed (D)welcomes
解答を見る
正解:(B)welcoming
「looking forward to ___」→ look forward to + 動名詞(-ing形) → welcoming。
問題 37
(A)best (B)better (C)most (D)well
解答を見る
正解:(A)best
「do our ___(最善を尽くす)」→ do one’s bestは「最善を尽くす」の固定表現 → best。
問題 38(文挿入)
(A)We regret to inform you that the resort will be undergoing renovations during your stay.
(B)Please note that all rooms include complimentary breakfast served daily from 7:00 to 10:30 A.M.
(C)A taxi service from the airport is available upon request for an additional fee.
(D)Guests are required to settle any outstanding charges at check-in.
解答を見る
正解:(B)
[38]の前:チェックイン時間の案内(早めの到着についての対応)[38]の後:「到着前に何かリクエストがあれば連絡を」という締め
宿泊サービスの詳細として「無料朝食(B)」を案内することで、滞在情報の提供が自然に続く。
– (A)改修工事:歓迎の文脈と矛盾
– (D)精算をチェックインで:チェックアウト時の精算が一般的であり、文脈に合わない
Part 6(文書 5)(問題 39〜40)
Newsletter
From the Editor’s Desk
Welcome to the autumn edition of the Brightfield Community Newsletter. As the season changes, so too does our neighbourhood. This issue covers the upcoming road resurfacing on Oak Lane, the newly opened community garden on Maple Street, and a profile of our longest-serving volunteer, Margaret Osei, (39)______ has dedicated over 20 years to the Brightfield Food Bank.
[40] ______As always, if you have news, events, or stories you would like to see featured in future editions, please reach out to us at editor@brightfieldnews.org.
問題 39
(A)who (B)which (C)that (D)what
解答を見る
正解:(A)who
「Margaret Osei, ___ has dedicated over 20 years」→ 先行詞が人(Margaret Osei)+ カンマ付き → 非制限用法の関係代名詞 who。
問題 40(文挿入)
(A)We encourage all residents to consider volunteering at local food banks this winter.
(B)The community garden project was funded entirely by private donations.
(C)We hope you find this issue as informative and inspiring as we found it to put together.
(D)The road resurfacing on Oak Lane is expected to take three weeks.
解答を見る
正解:(C)
[40]の前:3つの特集記事(道路補修・コミュニティガーデン・ボランティアプロフィール)の紹介[40]の後:「ニュースや記事の投稿を歓迎する」という読者への呼びかけ
「この号が有益で刺激的であることを願っています(C)」→ 記事紹介から読者呼びかけへの自然な橋渡し。エディターズノートの締めとして最も適切。
– (A)(D):特定記事の内容を補足する文だが、エディターズノートの末尾としては唐突
今日の重要語
| 単語・表現 | 品詞 | 意味 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| coordinate | 動 | 調整する、連携する | Please coordinate with the logistics team. |
| raise concerns | 動 | 懸念を提起する | Several employees raised concerns about the new schedule. |
| based on | 前 | 〜に基づいて | Decisions are based on the latest data. |
| broadly | 副 | おおむね、大まかに | The results are broadly in line with expectations. |
| ask that | 動 | 〜するよう求める | We ask that all guests sign in at the front desk. |
| ensure | 動 | 確実にする、保証する | Please ensure all documents are submitted on time. |
| promptly | 副 | 速やかに | Please respond promptly to avoid any delays. |
| approval | 名 | 承認、許可 | The project requires board approval before launch. |
| in accordance with | 前 | 〜に従って | All procedures must be followed in accordance with policy. |
| address | 動 | 対処する、取り組む | We will address your concerns at the next meeting. |
Day 26 まとめ
今日の頻出表現まとめ
| 表現 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look forward to + -ing | 〜を楽しみにしている |
| do one’s best | 最善を尽くす |
| based on〜 | 〜に基づいて |
| raise concerns | 懸念を提起する |
| should + S + V | もし〜なら(条件の倒置形) |
| broadly consistent with | おおむね〜と一致している |
| coordinate with | 〜と調整する |
| ask that + S + 原形 | 〜するよう求める(仮定法現在) |
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